Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Abstract This review aims to conduct a meta-analysis of the impact of high-intensity training (HIT) on athlete jumping performance. As of May 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Use the PEDro s...

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Main Authors: Xinzhi Wang, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Long Li, Chunqing Liu, Min Sun, Shuzhen Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83161-5
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author Xinzhi Wang
Kim Geok Soh
Shamsulariffin Samsudin
Long Li
Chunqing Liu
Min Sun
Shuzhen Ma
author_facet Xinzhi Wang
Kim Geok Soh
Shamsulariffin Samsudin
Long Li
Chunqing Liu
Min Sun
Shuzhen Ma
author_sort Xinzhi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This review aims to conduct a meta-analysis of the impact of high-intensity training (HIT) on athlete jumping performance. As of May 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Use the PEDro scale to evaluate the methodological quality of the included study. Meta-analysis of random effects model calculations. Conduct subgroup analysis (participant age, gender, training experience, intervention length and frequency). 18 high-quality studies met the inclusion criteria, including 490 athletes aged between 6 and 27 years old. The results showed that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has a moderate effect on athlete jumping performance (ES = 0.918), while high-intensity functional training (HIFT) has a small effect on athlete jumping performance (ES = 0.581). The sub analysis of moderating variables includes 19 datasets. Compared with the control group, HIT has a positive impact on the jumping performance of athletes. The training experience, age, gender, intervention frequency, and intervention length of participants did not have a significant impact on the jumping performance of athletes, indicating the applicability of HIT as a training method. However, more extensive exercise experiments are needed to obtain stronger evidence.
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spelling doaj-art-e32d2718a9064a99a676f528d552f3c22025-01-19T12:23:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111210.1038/s41598-024-83161-5Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysisXinzhi Wang0Kim Geok Soh1Shamsulariffin Samsudin2Long Li3Chunqing Liu4Min Sun5Shuzhen Ma6Department of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaFaculty of Physical Education, Ningxia Normal UniversityDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaDepartment of Sports Studies, Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra MalaysiaAbstract This review aims to conduct a meta-analysis of the impact of high-intensity training (HIT) on athlete jumping performance. As of May 2024, we conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, and EBSCOhost databases in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. Use the PEDro scale to evaluate the methodological quality of the included study. Meta-analysis of random effects model calculations. Conduct subgroup analysis (participant age, gender, training experience, intervention length and frequency). 18 high-quality studies met the inclusion criteria, including 490 athletes aged between 6 and 27 years old. The results showed that high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has a moderate effect on athlete jumping performance (ES = 0.918), while high-intensity functional training (HIFT) has a small effect on athlete jumping performance (ES = 0.581). The sub analysis of moderating variables includes 19 datasets. Compared with the control group, HIT has a positive impact on the jumping performance of athletes. The training experience, age, gender, intervention frequency, and intervention length of participants did not have a significant impact on the jumping performance of athletes, indicating the applicability of HIT as a training method. However, more extensive exercise experiments are needed to obtain stronger evidence.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83161-5High-intensity interval trainingCrossFitHigh-intensity functional trainingAthletesJumping performance
spellingShingle Xinzhi Wang
Kim Geok Soh
Shamsulariffin Samsudin
Long Li
Chunqing Liu
Min Sun
Shuzhen Ma
Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Scientific Reports
High-intensity interval training
CrossFit
High-intensity functional training
Athletes
Jumping performance
title Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_fullStr Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_short Effects of high-intensity training on jumping performance among athletes: a systematic review with meta-analysis
title_sort effects of high intensity training on jumping performance among athletes a systematic review with meta analysis
topic High-intensity interval training
CrossFit
High-intensity functional training
Athletes
Jumping performance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83161-5
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