The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries
This study investigates the transformative impact of digitization on legal systems in developing countries, emphasizing the integration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts. By exploring case studies from India, Kenya, Brazil, Rwanda, South Africa, the Philippines, and Gh...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Qubahan
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Qubahan Academic Journal |
| Online Access: | https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1246 |
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| author | Ikhtiyor Djuraev Azim Baratov Shokhjakhon Khujayev Iroda Yakubova Mokhichekhra Rakhmonova Bobur Mukumov Nodirakhon Abdurakhmanova |
| author_facet | Ikhtiyor Djuraev Azim Baratov Shokhjakhon Khujayev Iroda Yakubova Mokhichekhra Rakhmonova Bobur Mukumov Nodirakhon Abdurakhmanova |
| author_sort | Ikhtiyor Djuraev |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study investigates the transformative impact of digitization on legal systems in developing countries, emphasizing the integration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts. By exploring case studies from India, Kenya, Brazil, Rwanda, South Africa, the Philippines, and Ghana, the research highlights how digital adoption enhances legal infrastructure, expands access to justice, and drives regulatory evolution. A mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative analysis of legal reforms, reveals that digitization significantly reduces case backlogs, improves transparency, and accelerates judicial processes. However, persistent challenges, including inadequate digital infrastructure, disparities in digital literacy, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, underscore the need for coordinated interventions. The study identifies blockchain as a critical tool for ensuring the integrity and security of legal records, providing tamper-proof documentation, and fostering trust in legal processes. Similarly, smart contracts streamline legal transactions by automating and enforcing agreements, reducing costs, and enhancing efficiency. These technologies are essential for modernizing judicial frameworks and addressing governance gaps, particularly in regions grappling with corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of phased implementation strategies, investments in digital literacy, and inclusive policy frameworks to maximize the benefits of legal digitization. By integrating blockchain and smart contracts, developing countries can build resilient, transparent, and accessible legal systems that respond to the dynamic needs of their societies.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e306e61f077b4013a064d6faa6d7a5b0 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2709-8206 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Qubahan |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Qubahan Academic Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-e306e61f077b4013a064d6faa6d7a5b02025-02-03T10:11:13ZengQubahanQubahan Academic Journal2709-82062025-01-015110.48161/qaj.v5n1a12461246The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing CountriesIkhtiyor Djuraev 0Azim Baratov 1Shokhjakhon Khujayev 2Iroda Yakubova3Mokhichekhra Rakhmonova4Bobur Mukumov5Nodirakhon Abdurakhmanova 6Head of the Department of Court, Law Enforcement Agencies and Advocacy, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Head of the Department of Criminalistics and Forensic Examination, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Head of the Department of Intellectual Property Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan;Department of Intellectual Property of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan.Department of Intellectual Property of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan.Department of Intellectual Property of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan.Department of Intellectual Property of Law, Tashkent State University of Law, Tashkent City, 100000, Uzbekistan. This study investigates the transformative impact of digitization on legal systems in developing countries, emphasizing the integration of emerging technologies such as blockchain and smart contracts. By exploring case studies from India, Kenya, Brazil, Rwanda, South Africa, the Philippines, and Ghana, the research highlights how digital adoption enhances legal infrastructure, expands access to justice, and drives regulatory evolution. A mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative analysis of legal reforms, reveals that digitization significantly reduces case backlogs, improves transparency, and accelerates judicial processes. However, persistent challenges, including inadequate digital infrastructure, disparities in digital literacy, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, underscore the need for coordinated interventions. The study identifies blockchain as a critical tool for ensuring the integrity and security of legal records, providing tamper-proof documentation, and fostering trust in legal processes. Similarly, smart contracts streamline legal transactions by automating and enforcing agreements, reducing costs, and enhancing efficiency. These technologies are essential for modernizing judicial frameworks and addressing governance gaps, particularly in regions grappling with corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Ultimately, the findings underscore the importance of phased implementation strategies, investments in digital literacy, and inclusive policy frameworks to maximize the benefits of legal digitization. By integrating blockchain and smart contracts, developing countries can build resilient, transparent, and accessible legal systems that respond to the dynamic needs of their societies. https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1246 |
| spellingShingle | Ikhtiyor Djuraev Azim Baratov Shokhjakhon Khujayev Iroda Yakubova Mokhichekhra Rakhmonova Bobur Mukumov Nodirakhon Abdurakhmanova The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries Qubahan Academic Journal |
| title | The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries |
| title_full | The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries |
| title_short | The Impact of Digitization on Legal Systems in Developing Countries |
| title_sort | impact of digitization on legal systems in developing countries |
| url | https://journal.qubahan.com/index.php/qaj/article/view/1246 |
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