Study on coal drawing parameters of deeply buried hard coal seams based on PFC

Abstract The coal seams in the Zhaogu mining area are characterized by great burial depth, hard coal quality, and difficulty in fracturing the top coal. To address the challenges of top-coal drawing in the working face, this study focuses on the external coal pillar working face in the Second Panel....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Li Xinlei, Ren Ziyuan, Cao Zhengzheng, Ren Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08154-4
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