Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription

Abstract The number and variety of identified histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are continually increasing. However, the specific consequences of each histone PTM remain largely unclear, primarily due to the lack of methods for selectively and rapidly introducing a desired histone PTM...

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Main Authors: Yuki Yamanashi, Shinpei Takamaru, Atsushi Okabe, Satoshi Kaito, Yuto Azumaya, Yugo R. Kamimura, Kenzo Yamatsugu, Tomoya Kujirai, Hitoshi Kurumizaka, Atsushi Iwama, Atsushi Kaneda, Shigehiro A. Kawashima, Motomu Kanai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56204-2
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author Yuki Yamanashi
Shinpei Takamaru
Atsushi Okabe
Satoshi Kaito
Yuto Azumaya
Yugo R. Kamimura
Kenzo Yamatsugu
Tomoya Kujirai
Hitoshi Kurumizaka
Atsushi Iwama
Atsushi Kaneda
Shigehiro A. Kawashima
Motomu Kanai
author_facet Yuki Yamanashi
Shinpei Takamaru
Atsushi Okabe
Satoshi Kaito
Yuto Azumaya
Yugo R. Kamimura
Kenzo Yamatsugu
Tomoya Kujirai
Hitoshi Kurumizaka
Atsushi Iwama
Atsushi Kaneda
Shigehiro A. Kawashima
Motomu Kanai
author_sort Yuki Yamanashi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The number and variety of identified histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are continually increasing. However, the specific consequences of each histone PTM remain largely unclear, primarily due to the lack of methods for selectively and rapidly introducing a desired histone PTM in living cells without genetic engineering. Here, we report the development of a cell-permeable histone acetylation catalyst, BAHA-LANA-PEG-CPP44, which selectively enters leukemia cells, binds to chromatin, and acetylates H2BK120 of endogenous histones in a short reaction time. Time-course analyses of this in-cell catalytic reaction revealed that H2BK120 acetylation attenuates the chromatin binding of negative elongation factor E (NELFE), an onco-transcription factor. This H2BK120 acetylation-mediated removal of NELFE from chromatin reshapes transcription, slows leukemia cell viability, and reduces their tumorigenic potential in mice. Therefore, this histone acetylation catalyst provides a unique tool for elucidating the time-resolved consequences of histone PTMs and may offer a modality for cancer chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj-art-e2b469f36b874443823ef6f70f111df52025-01-26T12:40:34ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111510.1038/s41467-025-56204-2Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcriptionYuki Yamanashi0Shinpei Takamaru1Atsushi Okabe2Satoshi Kaito3Yuto Azumaya4Yugo R. Kamimura5Kenzo Yamatsugu6Tomoya Kujirai7Hitoshi Kurumizaka8Atsushi Iwama9Atsushi Kaneda10Shigehiro A. Kawashima11Motomu Kanai12Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba UniversityDivision of Stem Cell and Molecular Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoInstitute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of TokyoInstitute for Quantitative Biosciences, The University of TokyoDivision of Stem Cell and Molecular Medicine, Center for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of TokyoDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba UniversityGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of TokyoAbstract The number and variety of identified histone post-translational modifications (PTMs) are continually increasing. However, the specific consequences of each histone PTM remain largely unclear, primarily due to the lack of methods for selectively and rapidly introducing a desired histone PTM in living cells without genetic engineering. Here, we report the development of a cell-permeable histone acetylation catalyst, BAHA-LANA-PEG-CPP44, which selectively enters leukemia cells, binds to chromatin, and acetylates H2BK120 of endogenous histones in a short reaction time. Time-course analyses of this in-cell catalytic reaction revealed that H2BK120 acetylation attenuates the chromatin binding of negative elongation factor E (NELFE), an onco-transcription factor. This H2BK120 acetylation-mediated removal of NELFE from chromatin reshapes transcription, slows leukemia cell viability, and reduces their tumorigenic potential in mice. Therefore, this histone acetylation catalyst provides a unique tool for elucidating the time-resolved consequences of histone PTMs and may offer a modality for cancer chemotherapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56204-2
spellingShingle Yuki Yamanashi
Shinpei Takamaru
Atsushi Okabe
Satoshi Kaito
Yuto Azumaya
Yugo R. Kamimura
Kenzo Yamatsugu
Tomoya Kujirai
Hitoshi Kurumizaka
Atsushi Iwama
Atsushi Kaneda
Shigehiro A. Kawashima
Motomu Kanai
Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
Nature Communications
title Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
title_full Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
title_fullStr Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
title_full_unstemmed Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
title_short Chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
title_sort chemical catalyst manipulating cancer epigenome and transcription
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56204-2
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