Complex Body Wall Closure Defects in Seven Dog Fetuses: An Anatomic and CT Scan Study

Body stalk anomaly (BSA) is a rare and usually fatal congenital disorder involving severe malformations of the body wall, limbs, spine, and internal organs. This study presents the first documented cases of BSA in seven dogs, offering new insights into how the disorder manifests in animals. The affe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nieves Martín-Alguacil, José M. Cozar, Luis Avedillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/15/14/2030
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