Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig

Purpose. To describe the pathology and imaging findings in two neonatal piglets with congenital limb deformities. Methods. The litter from a second parity crossbred sow presented with four mummified fetuses, three stillborn piglets, and two live piglets with notable limb deformities that were unable...

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Main Authors: Michael C. Rahe, Laurence Evrard, Neil B. Holmes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5516633
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author Michael C. Rahe
Laurence Evrard
Neil B. Holmes
author_facet Michael C. Rahe
Laurence Evrard
Neil B. Holmes
author_sort Michael C. Rahe
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To describe the pathology and imaging findings in two neonatal piglets with congenital limb deformities. Methods. The litter from a second parity crossbred sow presented with four mummified fetuses, three stillborn piglets, and two live piglets with notable limb deformities that were unable to effectively ambulate. The piglets were euthanized and submitted for gross and histological evaluation. Results. Both pigs had bilateral secondary cleft palates, with hypoplasia of the nasal turbinates, and external rotation of the forelimbs. One pig displayed bilateral cryptorchidism, markedly thin and shortened hindlimbs, and syndactyly of both hind feet. Radiographs and gross dissection confirmed the presence of single ossified proximal to distal phalanges of both feet, bilaterally shortened tibias with fibular aplasia, and delayed ossification of tarsal as well as carpal bones. Conclusions. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first reported case of hindlimb meromelia with syndactyly in a pig.
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spelling doaj-art-e159b4effd8c440b937f870cf39b32bc2025-02-03T01:22:56ZengWileyCase Reports in Veterinary Medicine2090-701X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5516633Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred PigMichael C. Rahe0Laurence Evrard1Neil B. Holmes2Department of Veterinary Diagnostic and Production Animal MedicineVetCTGila River Veterinary ServicesPurpose. To describe the pathology and imaging findings in two neonatal piglets with congenital limb deformities. Methods. The litter from a second parity crossbred sow presented with four mummified fetuses, three stillborn piglets, and two live piglets with notable limb deformities that were unable to effectively ambulate. The piglets were euthanized and submitted for gross and histological evaluation. Results. Both pigs had bilateral secondary cleft palates, with hypoplasia of the nasal turbinates, and external rotation of the forelimbs. One pig displayed bilateral cryptorchidism, markedly thin and shortened hindlimbs, and syndactyly of both hind feet. Radiographs and gross dissection confirmed the presence of single ossified proximal to distal phalanges of both feet, bilaterally shortened tibias with fibular aplasia, and delayed ossification of tarsal as well as carpal bones. Conclusions. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first reported case of hindlimb meromelia with syndactyly in a pig.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5516633
spellingShingle Michael C. Rahe
Laurence Evrard
Neil B. Holmes
Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
Case Reports in Veterinary Medicine
title Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
title_full Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
title_fullStr Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
title_short Congenital Limb Deformities in a Neonatal Crossbred Pig
title_sort congenital limb deformities in a neonatal crossbred pig
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5516633
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelcrahe congenitallimbdeformitiesinaneonatalcrossbredpig
AT laurenceevrard congenitallimbdeformitiesinaneonatalcrossbredpig
AT neilbholmes congenitallimbdeformitiesinaneonatalcrossbredpig