PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Viral hepatitis with hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus and chronic liver disease such as alcoholic or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are critical factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Furthermore, diabetes is known as an independent risk factor for HCC. Peroxisome prolife...

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Main Authors: Osamu Kimura, Yasuteru Kondo, Tooru Shimosegawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574180
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author Osamu Kimura
Yasuteru Kondo
Tooru Shimosegawa
author_facet Osamu Kimura
Yasuteru Kondo
Tooru Shimosegawa
author_sort Osamu Kimura
collection DOAJ
description Viral hepatitis with hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus and chronic liver disease such as alcoholic or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are critical factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Furthermore, diabetes is known as an independent risk factor for HCC. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is known to have an important role in fatty liver, and the mechanism of carcinogenesis has been clarified. PPAR controls ligand-dependent transcription, and three subtypes (α, δ, and γ) in humans are known. PPARs could contribute to the mechanisms of cell cycling, anti-inflammatory responses, and apoptosis. Therefore, to clarify the pathogenesis of HCC, we should examine PPAR signaling. In this paper, we have summarized the relevance of PPARs to the pathogenesis of HCC and cancer stem cells and possible therapeutic options through modifying PPAR signaling.
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spelling doaj-art-e15445ee33f54a5e9c36e0099bec50f02025-02-03T01:26:33ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652012-01-01201210.1155/2012/574180574180PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular CarcinomaOsamu Kimura0Yasuteru Kondo1Tooru Shimosegawa2Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi 980-8574, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi 980-8574, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Hospital, 1-1 Seiryo-Machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai City, Miyagi 980-8574, JapanViral hepatitis with hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus and chronic liver disease such as alcoholic or nonalcoholic steatohepatitis are critical factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Furthermore, diabetes is known as an independent risk factor for HCC. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) is known to have an important role in fatty liver, and the mechanism of carcinogenesis has been clarified. PPAR controls ligand-dependent transcription, and three subtypes (α, δ, and γ) in humans are known. PPARs could contribute to the mechanisms of cell cycling, anti-inflammatory responses, and apoptosis. Therefore, to clarify the pathogenesis of HCC, we should examine PPAR signaling. In this paper, we have summarized the relevance of PPARs to the pathogenesis of HCC and cancer stem cells and possible therapeutic options through modifying PPAR signaling.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574180
spellingShingle Osamu Kimura
Yasuteru Kondo
Tooru Shimosegawa
PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
PPAR Research
title PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_fullStr PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_short PPAR Could Contribute to the Pathogenesis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
title_sort ppar could contribute to the pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/574180
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AT yasuterukondo pparcouldcontributetothepathogenesisofhepatocellularcarcinoma
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