In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil

The present work describes the isolation of α- and β-carotene from crude palm oil and their antioxidant potential in an in vitro model. Pure product was isolated by the method adopted. Antioxidant activities of the isolated α- and β-carotene were analyzed in five different concentrations of 0.001, 0...

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Main Authors: Surashree Sen Gupta, Mahua Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/351671
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author Surashree Sen Gupta
Mahua Ghosh
author_facet Surashree Sen Gupta
Mahua Ghosh
author_sort Surashree Sen Gupta
collection DOAJ
description The present work describes the isolation of α- and β-carotene from crude palm oil and their antioxidant potential in an in vitro model. Pure product was isolated by the method adopted. Antioxidant activities of the isolated α- and β-carotene were analyzed in five different concentrations of 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% (w/v). From the several assays conducted, an observation was made that the antioxidant activity of the product shifted between antioxidant and prooxidant effects depending on the concentration and the system analyzed. The metal chelation, DPPH radical scavenging, and superoxide scavenging activities showed almost similar results in terms of high activity at lowest concentrations. ABTS-scavenging activity was displayed only by a particular antioxidant concentration of 0.1%. Lipid peroxidation assay pronounced the activity of 0.1% antioxidant in inhibiting oxidation of sensitive bioactive lipids. In vitro antidenaturation test again specified the efficacy of low concentrations in preventing protein denaturation. Through this study a definite dosage formulation for consumption of carotenoids is being proposed which will enhance health promotion and prevent chronic diseases when taken as fortified foods or dietary supplements.
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spelling doaj-art-e10c74f21adb4a6daf9f193d7481089e2025-02-03T00:59:24ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732013-01-01201310.1155/2013/351671351671In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm OilSurashree Sen Gupta0Mahua Ghosh1Department of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 009, IndiaDepartment of Chemical Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 009, IndiaThe present work describes the isolation of α- and β-carotene from crude palm oil and their antioxidant potential in an in vitro model. Pure product was isolated by the method adopted. Antioxidant activities of the isolated α- and β-carotene were analyzed in five different concentrations of 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1% (w/v). From the several assays conducted, an observation was made that the antioxidant activity of the product shifted between antioxidant and prooxidant effects depending on the concentration and the system analyzed. The metal chelation, DPPH radical scavenging, and superoxide scavenging activities showed almost similar results in terms of high activity at lowest concentrations. ABTS-scavenging activity was displayed only by a particular antioxidant concentration of 0.1%. Lipid peroxidation assay pronounced the activity of 0.1% antioxidant in inhibiting oxidation of sensitive bioactive lipids. In vitro antidenaturation test again specified the efficacy of low concentrations in preventing protein denaturation. Through this study a definite dosage formulation for consumption of carotenoids is being proposed which will enhance health promotion and prevent chronic diseases when taken as fortified foods or dietary supplements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/351671
spellingShingle Surashree Sen Gupta
Mahua Ghosh
In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
title_full In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
title_fullStr In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
title_full_unstemmed In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
title_short In Vitro Antioxidative Evaluation of α- and β-Carotene, Isolated from Crude Palm Oil
title_sort in vitro antioxidative evaluation of α and β carotene isolated from crude palm oil
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/351671
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AT mahuaghosh invitroantioxidativeevaluationofaandbcaroteneisolatedfromcrudepalmoil