Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review

The Energy Communities (EC) framework facilitates the active engagement of energy entities. It brings about a fundamental shift in the energy sector by effectively managing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and advancing a decentralized energy system. The implementation of this technology allows t...

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Main Authors: M. Asim Amin, Renato Procopio, Marco Invernizzi, Andrea Bonfiglio, Youwei Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Energy Conversion and Management: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000157
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author M. Asim Amin
Renato Procopio
Marco Invernizzi
Andrea Bonfiglio
Youwei Jia
author_facet M. Asim Amin
Renato Procopio
Marco Invernizzi
Andrea Bonfiglio
Youwei Jia
author_sort M. Asim Amin
collection DOAJ
description The Energy Communities (EC) framework facilitates the active engagement of energy entities. It brings about a fundamental shift in the energy sector by effectively managing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and advancing a decentralized energy system. The implementation of this technology allows the electrification of rural or mountainous regions by addressing the obstacles associated with power grid maintenance through substantial restructuring of the underlying energy distribution framework. The present review aimed to investigate and examine the significance of EC structures and to start an inclusive foundation for the broader implementation of EC for energy decentralization to figure out the research gaps and ensure that Machine Learning (ML) based solutions are essential tools to study and further discussed the several ML-based algorithms based on their objectives. Moreover, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to compare the possible strategies and tools that could be implemented in EC. Furthermore, different solution tools are organized based on their advantages, such as Demand Response (DR), forecasting, and load management goals. Hence, it can be inferred that Reinforcement Learning (RL) methodologies exhibit considerable potential in the control field. In contrast, supervised and unsupervised approaches are essential in predicting tasks. Based on the existing knowledge, the present study can conclude that ML-based solution methods are of significant importance for developing an effective energy decentralization platform.
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series Energy Conversion and Management: X
spelling doaj-art-e0e919d5d14d4ccbb126114aad44d7eb2025-01-19T06:26:37ZengElsevierEnergy Conversion and Management: X2590-17452025-01-0125100883Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive ReviewM. Asim Amin0Renato Procopio1Marco Invernizzi2Andrea Bonfiglio3Youwei Jia4Department of Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genova, Genova I-16145, Italy; Corresponding author.Department of Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genova, Genova I-16145, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genova, Genova I-16145, ItalyDepartment of Electrical, Electronics, Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Genova, Genova I-16145, ItalyDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaThe Energy Communities (EC) framework facilitates the active engagement of energy entities. It brings about a fundamental shift in the energy sector by effectively managing Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) and advancing a decentralized energy system. The implementation of this technology allows the electrification of rural or mountainous regions by addressing the obstacles associated with power grid maintenance through substantial restructuring of the underlying energy distribution framework. The present review aimed to investigate and examine the significance of EC structures and to start an inclusive foundation for the broader implementation of EC for energy decentralization to figure out the research gaps and ensure that Machine Learning (ML) based solutions are essential tools to study and further discussed the several ML-based algorithms based on their objectives. Moreover, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to compare the possible strategies and tools that could be implemented in EC. Furthermore, different solution tools are organized based on their advantages, such as Demand Response (DR), forecasting, and load management goals. Hence, it can be inferred that Reinforcement Learning (RL) methodologies exhibit considerable potential in the control field. In contrast, supervised and unsupervised approaches are essential in predicting tasks. Based on the existing knowledge, the present study can conclude that ML-based solution methods are of significant importance for developing an effective energy decentralization platform.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000157Machine learningRenewable energyMicrogridsEnergy communityEnergy decentralization
spellingShingle M. Asim Amin
Renato Procopio
Marco Invernizzi
Andrea Bonfiglio
Youwei Jia
Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
Energy Conversion and Management: X
Machine learning
Renewable energy
Microgrids
Energy community
Energy decentralization
title Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Exploring the role of Energy Communities: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort exploring the role of energy communities a comprehensive review
topic Machine learning
Renewable energy
Microgrids
Energy community
Energy decentralization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525000157
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AT renatoprocopio exploringtheroleofenergycommunitiesacomprehensivereview
AT marcoinvernizzi exploringtheroleofenergycommunitiesacomprehensivereview
AT andreabonfiglio exploringtheroleofenergycommunitiesacomprehensivereview
AT youweijia exploringtheroleofenergycommunitiesacomprehensivereview