Measuring Sustainability in Economic Output in the Member States that Joined the European Union in 2004

The 2004 enlargement of the European Union (EU) marked a significant shift, integrating ten new member states, most of which had experienced economic lag due to their historical background. This study assesses the progress of these countries in closing the gap with older EU members from 2011 to 2021...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Botond Géza KÁLMÁN, Zoltán ZÉMAN, Szilárd MALATYINSZKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825002904
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