A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)

Heat treatment of direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) Ti6Al4V (ELI) generates different mechanical properties of the alloy depending on the heat treatment cycle adopted. This is due to the different aspects of the microstructure, such as phase fraction, grain size, texture, and dislocation density,...

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Main Authors: A. M. Muiruri, M. Maringa, W. du Preez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4048913
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author A. M. Muiruri
M. Maringa
W. du Preez
author_facet A. M. Muiruri
M. Maringa
W. du Preez
author_sort A. M. Muiruri
collection DOAJ
description Heat treatment of direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) Ti6Al4V (ELI) generates different mechanical properties of the alloy depending on the heat treatment cycle adopted. This is due to the different aspects of the microstructure, such as phase fraction, grain size, texture, and dislocation density, which vary with heat treatment. Other external factors, such as the prevailing level of strain, strain rate, and temperature, also affect the mechanical properties of the material. This paper presents the development of a theoretical model that couples the effects of strain rate, temperature, strain, grain size, and initial dislocation density to describe the flow properties of DMLS Ti6Al4V (ELI). According to the model, higher initial dislocation density results in higher yield stress, low strain hardening, and earlier saturation of flow stress. The model shows that the parabolic shape of the stress-strain curve of the alloy is dictated by the initial dislocation density, which is generally a factor of grain size.
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spelling doaj-art-dfdacd2502ac499eb22263e7a1704cf32025-02-03T05:57:55ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4048913A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)A. M. Muiruri0M. Maringa1W. du Preez2Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronics EngineeringHeat treatment of direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) Ti6Al4V (ELI) generates different mechanical properties of the alloy depending on the heat treatment cycle adopted. This is due to the different aspects of the microstructure, such as phase fraction, grain size, texture, and dislocation density, which vary with heat treatment. Other external factors, such as the prevailing level of strain, strain rate, and temperature, also affect the mechanical properties of the material. This paper presents the development of a theoretical model that couples the effects of strain rate, temperature, strain, grain size, and initial dislocation density to describe the flow properties of DMLS Ti6Al4V (ELI). According to the model, higher initial dislocation density results in higher yield stress, low strain hardening, and earlier saturation of flow stress. The model shows that the parabolic shape of the stress-strain curve of the alloy is dictated by the initial dislocation density, which is generally a factor of grain size.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4048913
spellingShingle A. M. Muiruri
M. Maringa
W. du Preez
A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
title_full A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
title_fullStr A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
title_full_unstemmed A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
title_short A Theoretical Model of the Flow Properties of Postprocessed Direct Metal Laser Sintering Ti6Al4V (ELI)
title_sort theoretical model of the flow properties of postprocessed direct metal laser sintering ti6al4v eli
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4048913
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