Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats

In the coastal zone, two types of habitats—linear and areal—are distinguished. The main differences between both types are their shape and structure and the hydro- and litho-dynamic, salinity, and ecological gradients. Studying linear littoral habitats is essential for interpreting the ’coastal sque...

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Main Authors: Egidijus Jurkus, Julius Taminskas, Ramūnas Povilanskas, Arvydas Urbis, Jovita Mėžinė, Domantas Urbis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/80
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author Egidijus Jurkus
Julius Taminskas
Ramūnas Povilanskas
Arvydas Urbis
Jovita Mėžinė
Domantas Urbis
author_facet Egidijus Jurkus
Julius Taminskas
Ramūnas Povilanskas
Arvydas Urbis
Jovita Mėžinė
Domantas Urbis
author_sort Egidijus Jurkus
collection DOAJ
description In the coastal zone, two types of habitats—linear and areal—are distinguished. The main differences between both types are their shape and structure and the hydro- and litho-dynamic, salinity, and ecological gradients. Studying linear littoral habitats is essential for interpreting the ’coastal squeeze’ effect. The study’s main objective was to assess short-term behavior of soft cliffs as littoral linear habitats during calm season storm events in the example of the Olandų Kepurė cliff, located on a peri-urban protected seashore (Baltic Sea, Lithuania). The approach combined the surveillance of the cliff using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the data analysis using an ArcGIS algorithm specially adjusted for linear habitats. The authors discerned two short-term behavior forms—cliff base cavities and scarp slumps. The scarp slumps are more widely spread. It is particularly noticeable at the beginning of the spring–summer period when the difference between the occurrence of both forms is 3.5 times. In contrast, cliff base cavities proliferate in spring. This phenomenon might be related to a seasonal Baltic Sea level rise. The main conclusion is that 55 m long cliff cells are optimal for analyzing short-term cliff behavior using UAV and GIS.
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spelling doaj-art-dfcbd09501b947b2b135e303e6f67c9a2025-01-24T13:36:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-011318010.3390/jmse13010080Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear HabitatsEgidijus Jurkus0Julius Taminskas1Ramūnas Povilanskas2Arvydas Urbis3Jovita Mėžinė4Domantas Urbis5Nature Research Centre, 08412 Vilnius, LithuaniaNature Research Centre, 08412 Vilnius, LithuaniaDepartment of Social Geography and Tourism, Klaipeda University, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaDepartment of Social Geography and Tourism, Klaipeda University, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaMarine Research Institute, Klaipeda University, 92294 Klaipėda, LithuaniaAugustus Charity Foundation, 92277 Klaipeda, LithuaniaIn the coastal zone, two types of habitats—linear and areal—are distinguished. The main differences between both types are their shape and structure and the hydro- and litho-dynamic, salinity, and ecological gradients. Studying linear littoral habitats is essential for interpreting the ’coastal squeeze’ effect. The study’s main objective was to assess short-term behavior of soft cliffs as littoral linear habitats during calm season storm events in the example of the Olandų Kepurė cliff, located on a peri-urban protected seashore (Baltic Sea, Lithuania). The approach combined the surveillance of the cliff using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with the data analysis using an ArcGIS algorithm specially adjusted for linear habitats. The authors discerned two short-term behavior forms—cliff base cavities and scarp slumps. The scarp slumps are more widely spread. It is particularly noticeable at the beginning of the spring–summer period when the difference between the occurrence of both forms is 3.5 times. In contrast, cliff base cavities proliferate in spring. This phenomenon might be related to a seasonal Baltic Sea level rise. The main conclusion is that 55 m long cliff cells are optimal for analyzing short-term cliff behavior using UAV and GIS.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/80Baltic Seacliff behavior unit (CBU)peri-urbanprotected seashoresoft cliff
spellingShingle Egidijus Jurkus
Julius Taminskas
Ramūnas Povilanskas
Arvydas Urbis
Jovita Mėžinė
Domantas Urbis
Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Baltic Sea
cliff behavior unit (CBU)
peri-urban
protected seashore
soft cliff
title Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
title_full Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
title_fullStr Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
title_full_unstemmed Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
title_short Joining Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery with GIS for Monitoring of Soft Cliff Linear Habitats
title_sort joining application of unmanned aerial vehicle imagery with gis for monitoring of soft cliff linear habitats
topic Baltic Sea
cliff behavior unit (CBU)
peri-urban
protected seashore
soft cliff
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/1/80
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