Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study

Introduction: Cardiac arrest (CA) survivors often face significant health challenges, including insomnia, which can adversely affect their health-related quality of life. The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) is a brief, self-reported instrument designed to screen for insomnia. This study aimed...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrik Hellström, Johan Israelsson, Erik Blennow Nordström, Carina Hjelm, Anders Broström, Peter Hagell, Kristofer Årestedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Resuscitation Plus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500013X
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832087428389666816
author Patrik Hellström
Johan Israelsson
Erik Blennow Nordström
Carina Hjelm
Anders Broström
Peter Hagell
Kristofer Årestedt
author_facet Patrik Hellström
Johan Israelsson
Erik Blennow Nordström
Carina Hjelm
Anders Broström
Peter Hagell
Kristofer Årestedt
author_sort Patrik Hellström
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Cardiac arrest (CA) survivors often face significant health challenges, including insomnia, which can adversely affect their health-related quality of life. The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) is a brief, self-reported instrument designed to screen for insomnia. This study aimed to identify the measurement properties of the MISS in CA survivors and to explore a relevant cut-off score. Methods: Data were collected from two studies: a health survey of CA survivors and a sub-study of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on targeted temperature management (TTM2). A total of 269 CA survivors participated, with 212 from the survey and 57 from the RCT, the data was collected 6–7 months after CA. The MISS was evaluated using the polytomous Rasch model, focusing on model fit, local independence, response category functioning, targeting, reliability, and differential item functioning (DIF). Results: In total, 212 participants were males and 57 females, with a mean age of 66 years. Overall, 51% had survived in-hospital CA and 49% out-of-hospital CA. The MISS exhibited acceptable model fit and targeting, with no disordered thresholds or DIF for age, sex, or place of arrest. The reliability was acceptable. The suggested optimal cut-off score for identifying insomnia was ≥6 points. Conclusions: The findings indicate that MISS is a valid and reliable screening instrument for insomnia in CA survivors. These results support the use of MISS for screening insomnia in CA survivors.
format Article
id doaj-art-dfc47bd65c4f408d876cc0458d1ff323
institution Kabale University
issn 2666-5204
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Resuscitation Plus
spelling doaj-art-dfc47bd65c4f408d876cc0458d1ff3232025-02-06T05:12:52ZengElsevierResuscitation Plus2666-52042025-03-0122100876Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation studyPatrik Hellström0Johan Israelsson1Erik Blennow Nordström2Carina Hjelm3Anders Broström4Peter Hagell5Kristofer Årestedt6Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Linnaeus University Kalmar Sweden; Corresponding author at: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Linnaeus University, 39182 Kalmar, Sweden.Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Linnaeus University Kalmar Sweden; Department of Internal Medicine Division of Cardiology Kalmar County Hospital Region Kalmar County Kalmar SwedenNeurology Department of Clinical Sciences Lund Lund University Lund Sweden; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Skane University Hospital Lund SwedenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences Division of Nursing Science, and Reproductive Health Linköping University Linköping SwedenDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology Linköping University Hospital Linköping Sweden; Department of Nursing Science School of Health and Welfare Jönköping University Jönköping Sweden; Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences Bergen Vestlandet NorwayFaculty of Health Science Kristianstad University Kristianstad SwedenFaculty of Health and Life Sciences Linnaeus University Kalmar Sweden; The Research Section, Region Kalmar County Kalmar SwedenIntroduction: Cardiac arrest (CA) survivors often face significant health challenges, including insomnia, which can adversely affect their health-related quality of life. The Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) is a brief, self-reported instrument designed to screen for insomnia. This study aimed to identify the measurement properties of the MISS in CA survivors and to explore a relevant cut-off score. Methods: Data were collected from two studies: a health survey of CA survivors and a sub-study of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on targeted temperature management (TTM2). A total of 269 CA survivors participated, with 212 from the survey and 57 from the RCT, the data was collected 6–7 months after CA. The MISS was evaluated using the polytomous Rasch model, focusing on model fit, local independence, response category functioning, targeting, reliability, and differential item functioning (DIF). Results: In total, 212 participants were males and 57 females, with a mean age of 66 years. Overall, 51% had survived in-hospital CA and 49% out-of-hospital CA. The MISS exhibited acceptable model fit and targeting, with no disordered thresholds or DIF for age, sex, or place of arrest. The reliability was acceptable. The suggested optimal cut-off score for identifying insomnia was ≥6 points. Conclusions: The findings indicate that MISS is a valid and reliable screening instrument for insomnia in CA survivors. These results support the use of MISS for screening insomnia in CA survivors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500013XHeart arrestInsomniaPsychometricsRasch modelSleepValidation study
spellingShingle Patrik Hellström
Johan Israelsson
Erik Blennow Nordström
Carina Hjelm
Anders Broström
Peter Hagell
Kristofer Årestedt
Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
Resuscitation Plus
Heart arrest
Insomnia
Psychometrics
Rasch model
Sleep
Validation study
title Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
title_full Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
title_fullStr Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
title_full_unstemmed Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
title_short Measurement properties of the Minimal Insomnia Symptom Scale (MISS) among cardiac arrest survivors – A Rasch evaluation study
title_sort measurement properties of the minimal insomnia symptom scale miss among cardiac arrest survivors a rasch evaluation study
topic Heart arrest
Insomnia
Psychometrics
Rasch model
Sleep
Validation study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266652042500013X
work_keys_str_mv AT patrikhellstrom measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT johanisraelsson measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT erikblennownordstrom measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT carinahjelm measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT andersbrostrom measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT peterhagell measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy
AT kristoferarestedt measurementpropertiesoftheminimalinsomniasymptomscalemissamongcardiacarrestsurvivorsaraschevaluationstudy