Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems

This study evaluates methodologies for measuring soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic carbon (SIC) in four tropical dry forest (TDF) subtypes along Ecuador's coast. SOC was assessed using gravimetric and volumetric methods, while SIC was determined gravimetrically. SOCgravS showed the highes...

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Main Authors: E. Zamora-Ledezma, M. Macías Pro, E. Jarre Castro, J. Vera Vélez, R. Briones Saltos, J. Vélez Velásquez, R. Loor Dueñas, C. Salas Macias, H. Pacheco Gil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002294
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author E. Zamora-Ledezma
M. Macías Pro
E. Jarre Castro
J. Vera Vélez
R. Briones Saltos
J. Vélez Velásquez
R. Loor Dueñas
C. Salas Macias
H. Pacheco Gil
author_facet E. Zamora-Ledezma
M. Macías Pro
E. Jarre Castro
J. Vera Vélez
R. Briones Saltos
J. Vélez Velásquez
R. Loor Dueñas
C. Salas Macias
H. Pacheco Gil
author_sort E. Zamora-Ledezma
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluates methodologies for measuring soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic carbon (SIC) in four tropical dry forest (TDF) subtypes along Ecuador's coast. SOC was assessed using gravimetric and volumetric methods, while SIC was determined gravimetrically. SOCgravS showed the highest mean (114.7 Mg C ha−1) but high variability, while SOCvolFAO provided consistent estimates. Strong correlations were observed between gravimetric methods for both SOC and SIC. SOCvolFAO is recommended for large-scale analyses due to its stability and reliability. Limitations include a reduced sample size and lack of deeper soil layers. These findings underpin carbon monitoring and sustainable land management.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-dfbf8634ffc4439a961e26104d0a61292025-01-26T05:04:48ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104141Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystemsE. Zamora-Ledezma0M. Macías Pro1E. Jarre Castro2J. Vera Vélez3R. Briones Saltos4J. Vélez Velásquez5R. Loor Dueñas6C. Salas Macias7H. Pacheco Gil8Laboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador; Corresponding authors.Laboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador; Corresponding authors.Laboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador; Corresponding authors.Laboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Portoviejo 130150, EcuadorLaboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, Ecuador; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Portoviejo 130150, EcuadorLaboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, EcuadorLaboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, EcuadorLaboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agronomical Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agronomic, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, EcuadorLaboratory of Agroecosystems and Climate Change - FAGROCLIM, Department of Agriculture Sciences, Faculty of Engineering Agriculture, Technical University of Manabí (UTM), Lodana 13132, EcuadorThis study evaluates methodologies for measuring soil organic carbon (SOC) and inorganic carbon (SIC) in four tropical dry forest (TDF) subtypes along Ecuador's coast. SOC was assessed using gravimetric and volumetric methods, while SIC was determined gravimetrically. SOCgravS showed the highest mean (114.7 Mg C ha−1) but high variability, while SOCvolFAO provided consistent estimates. Strong correlations were observed between gravimetric methods for both SOC and SIC. SOCvolFAO is recommended for large-scale analyses due to its stability and reliability. Limitations include a reduced sample size and lack of deeper soil layers. These findings underpin carbon monitoring and sustainable land management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002294Soil organic carbon (SOC)Soil inorganic carbon (SIC)MethodologiesTropical forestSoil chemistry
spellingShingle E. Zamora-Ledezma
M. Macías Pro
E. Jarre Castro
J. Vera Vélez
R. Briones Saltos
J. Vélez Velásquez
R. Loor Dueñas
C. Salas Macias
H. Pacheco Gil
Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
Results in Engineering
Soil organic carbon (SOC)
Soil inorganic carbon (SIC)
Methodologies
Tropical forest
Soil chemistry
title Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
title_full Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
title_fullStr Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
title_short Advancing carbon quantification: A comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
title_sort advancing carbon quantification a comparative evaluation of gravimetric and volumetric methods for soil carbon assessment in tropical ecosystems
topic Soil organic carbon (SOC)
Soil inorganic carbon (SIC)
Methodologies
Tropical forest
Soil chemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025002294
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