Air Pollution Exposure and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk: A Retrospective Case–Control Study with Multi-Pollutant Analysis in Wuhan, Hubei Province

Air Pollution Exposure and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Risk: A Retrospective Case–Control Study with Multi-Pollutant Analysis in Wuhan, Hubei Province

Ambient air pollution has been associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM); however, evidence regarding trimester-specific effects from China remains limited. This case–control study study analyzed data from pregnant women who delivered in Wuhan, China, between 2017 and 2022 (164 GDM cases a...

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Main Authors: Mengyang Dai, Jianfeng Liu, Min Hu, Feng Zhang, Yanjun Wang, Fangfang Dai, Rui Qu, Zhixiang Fang, Jing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
air pollution
nitrogen dioxide
gestational diabetes mellitus
pregnancy trimester
case–control study
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/13/2/141
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