Carbon trade biases and the emerging mesoscale structure of the European Emissions Trading System network

Abstract The European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) is designed to promote cost-effective carbon emission reductions through allowance trading. However, observed trade patterns suggest potential inefficiencies. This study conducts a province-level analysis of the EU ETS trade network of al...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrea Flori, Alessandro Spelta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59913-w
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