The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Heart Failure: Pathophysiological Insights and Future Perspectives

The gut microbiota has emerged as a crucial player in cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure (HF). Recent studies have highlighted the bidirectional interaction between the gut and the heart, often referred to as the gut–heart axis. Dysbiosis, characterized by alterations in microbial comp...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Francisco Epelde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/61/4/720
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