Effect of Graphene as a Lubricant Additive for Diesel Engines

Two engine oil additives with graphene were tested in diesel engines. The first was a graphene oxide (GO)-based, commercially available additive that the supplier recommends using at a 3% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> concentration in engine oil. The second was a graphene nanoplatelet (G...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grzegorz Koszalka, Eduardo Tomanik, Thiago Marinho Maria, Wania Christinelli, Wieslaw Grabon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/257
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Summary:Two engine oil additives with graphene were tested in diesel engines. The first was a graphene oxide (GO)-based, commercially available additive that the supplier recommends using at a 3% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> concentration in engine oil. The second was a graphene nanoplatelet (GNP)-based additive that is under development, which is more concentrated and allows for the addition of a much smaller amount of additive. Using the GO additive results in a reduction of brake-specific fuel consumption from 0.2% to 0.7%, depending on the engine load, and a 2% reduction in fuel consumption when the engine is run without load. The use of 0.1% <i>wt</i> of GNPs led to 0.4% of fuel savings on an ESC emission cycle. Increasing the GNP concentration to 0.2% did not further reduce fuel consumption.
ISSN:1996-1073