The Two-Echelon Unmanned Ground Vehicle Routing Problem: Extreme-Weather Goods Distribution as a Case Study
In extreme weather conditions, the use of unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) for material distribution enhances safety. We introduce a two-echelon unmanned ground vehicle routing problem (2E-UGVRP) and proposes a hybrid Artificial Bee Colony–Wild Horse Optimizer (HABC-WHO) algorithm to solve it. In thi...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Biomimetics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/5/255 |
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