Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour

Cold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT proce...

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Main Authors: Milivojević Marija, Branković-Radojčić Dragana, Vukadinović Radmila, Poštić Dobrivoj, Popović Aleksandar, Petrović Tanja
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers 2024-01-01
Series:Selekcija i Semenarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdf
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author Milivojević Marija
Branković-Radojčić Dragana
Vukadinović Radmila
Poštić Dobrivoj
Popović Aleksandar
Petrović Tanja
author_facet Milivojević Marija
Branković-Radojčić Dragana
Vukadinović Radmila
Poštić Dobrivoj
Popović Aleksandar
Petrović Tanja
author_sort Milivojević Marija
collection DOAJ
description Cold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT procedures by evaluation the seed vigour of 12 maize seed lots. Soil was used in both cases with differences in chilling temperature (10 °C in standard and 7.5 °C in severe CT). Also duration of low temperatures was prolonged from 7 (standard CT) to 10 days (severe CT). Germination at optimal conditions were the same (7 days at 20<=>30°C). Statistical analysis showed that seed lots differed significantly in seed vigour. The application of severe CT created larger differences between lots, but they maintained similar rank positions in both CT procedures, leading to a very high rank correlation. Results of this research show that standard CT is a good indicator of maize seed vigour, but severe CT is useful for clearer differentiation of maize seed lots.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0354-5881
2406-209X
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers
record_format Article
series Selekcija i Semenarstvo
spelling doaj-art-de7fb21ca2e84846b23ef5c718dfe3342025-02-05T13:20:24ZengSerbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed ProducersSelekcija i Semenarstvo0354-58812406-209X2024-01-01302313810.5937/SelSem2402031M0354-58812402031MAdvantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigourMilivojević Marija0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-3932Branković-Radojčić Dragana1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0391Vukadinović Radmila2Poštić Dobrivoj3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8613Popović Aleksandar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-6799Petrović Tanja5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-3354Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaCold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT procedures by evaluation the seed vigour of 12 maize seed lots. Soil was used in both cases with differences in chilling temperature (10 °C in standard and 7.5 °C in severe CT). Also duration of low temperatures was prolonged from 7 (standard CT) to 10 days (severe CT). Germination at optimal conditions were the same (7 days at 20<=>30°C). Statistical analysis showed that seed lots differed significantly in seed vigour. The application of severe CT created larger differences between lots, but they maintained similar rank positions in both CT procedures, leading to a very high rank correlation. Results of this research show that standard CT is a good indicator of maize seed vigour, but severe CT is useful for clearer differentiation of maize seed lots.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdfvigourcold teststressmaize
spellingShingle Milivojević Marija
Branković-Radojčić Dragana
Vukadinović Radmila
Poštić Dobrivoj
Popović Aleksandar
Petrović Tanja
Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
Selekcija i Semenarstvo
vigour
cold test
stress
maize
title Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
title_full Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
title_fullStr Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
title_full_unstemmed Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
title_short Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
title_sort advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
topic vigour
cold test
stress
maize
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdf
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AT vukadinovicradmila advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour
AT posticdobrivoj advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour
AT popovicaleksandar advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour
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