Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour
Cold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT proce...
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Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers
2024-01-01
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Series: | Selekcija i Semenarstvo |
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Online Access: | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdf |
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author | Milivojević Marija Branković-Radojčić Dragana Vukadinović Radmila Poštić Dobrivoj Popović Aleksandar Petrović Tanja |
author_facet | Milivojević Marija Branković-Radojčić Dragana Vukadinović Radmila Poštić Dobrivoj Popović Aleksandar Petrović Tanja |
author_sort | Milivojević Marija |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Cold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT procedures by evaluation the seed vigour of 12 maize seed lots. Soil was used in both cases with differences in chilling temperature (10 °C in standard and 7.5 °C in severe CT). Also duration of low temperatures was prolonged from 7 (standard CT) to 10 days (severe CT). Germination at optimal conditions were the same (7 days at 20<=>30°C). Statistical analysis showed that seed lots differed significantly in seed vigour. The application of severe CT created larger differences between lots, but they maintained similar rank positions in both CT procedures, leading to a very high rank correlation. Results of this research show that standard CT is a good indicator of maize seed vigour, but severe CT is useful for clearer differentiation of maize seed lots. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-de7fb21ca2e84846b23ef5c718dfe334 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 0354-5881 2406-209X |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers |
record_format | Article |
series | Selekcija i Semenarstvo |
spelling | doaj-art-de7fb21ca2e84846b23ef5c718dfe3342025-02-05T13:20:24ZengSerbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed ProducersSelekcija i Semenarstvo0354-58812406-209X2024-01-01302313810.5937/SelSem2402031M0354-58812402031MAdvantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigourMilivojević Marija0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-3932Branković-Radojčić Dragana1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-0391Vukadinović Radmila2Poštić Dobrivoj3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4704-8613Popović Aleksandar4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4569-6799Petrović Tanja5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-3354Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for plant protection and environment, Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaMaize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Belgrade, SerbiaCold test (CT) is the oldest vigour test, which is widely used for testing maize seed. CT has not been validated and it is not included in the ISTA Rules, due to the variations in the soil used as a substrate and differences in test procedures. The objective of this study was to compare two CT procedures by evaluation the seed vigour of 12 maize seed lots. Soil was used in both cases with differences in chilling temperature (10 °C in standard and 7.5 °C in severe CT). Also duration of low temperatures was prolonged from 7 (standard CT) to 10 days (severe CT). Germination at optimal conditions were the same (7 days at 20<=>30°C). Statistical analysis showed that seed lots differed significantly in seed vigour. The application of severe CT created larger differences between lots, but they maintained similar rank positions in both CT procedures, leading to a very high rank correlation. Results of this research show that standard CT is a good indicator of maize seed vigour, but severe CT is useful for clearer differentiation of maize seed lots.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdfvigourcold teststressmaize |
spellingShingle | Milivojević Marija Branković-Radojčić Dragana Vukadinović Radmila Poštić Dobrivoj Popović Aleksandar Petrović Tanja Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour Selekcija i Semenarstvo vigour cold test stress maize |
title | Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
title_full | Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
title_fullStr | Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
title_full_unstemmed | Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
title_short | Advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
title_sort | advantages of more stressful cold test procedure for evaluation of maize seed vigour |
topic | vigour cold test stress maize |
url | https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2024/0354-58812402031M.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT milivojevicmarija advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour AT brankovicradojcicdragana advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour AT vukadinovicradmila advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour AT posticdobrivoj advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour AT popovicaleksandar advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour AT petrovictanja advantagesofmorestressfulcoldtestprocedureforevaluationofmaizeseedvigour |