Novel Multi-Stage Phasor Measurement Unit Placement on Critical Buses with Observability Assessment

Novel Multi-Stage Phasor Measurement Unit Placement on Critical Buses with Observability Assessment

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) provide synchronized measurements to enhance power system monitoring, strategically placed to achieve full network observability with minimal cost. In this paper, the PMU placement problem for critical buses is addressed using integer linear programming, taking into a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Musadiq Ahmed, Muhammad Amjad, Muhammad Ali Qureshi, Muhammad Omer Khan, Zunaib Maqsood Haider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
phasor measurement unit (PMU)
optimal PMU placement (OPP)
integer linear programming (ILP)
bus coverage index (BCI)
<i>N</i> − 1 contingency
zero-injection bus
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/172
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