Analysis of Carbon Contents and Heavy Metals in Coal Samples Using Calibration-free LIBS Technique

We report a compositional analysis of four coal samples collected from different mines in Pakistan and one Chinese brand. The coal samples were pelletized in the form of a disc and irradiated with a focused laser beam of fundamental (1064 nm) and second (532 nm) harmonics of Nd:YAG laser, which prod...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Aamir Israr, Qamar Abbas, Sami Ul Haq, Ali Nadeem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Spectroscopy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3328477
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