Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles

The evaluation of nanoplastics bioaccumulation in living organisms is still considered an emerging challenge, especially as global plastic production continues to grow, posing a significant threat to humans, animals, and the environment. The goal of this work is to advance the development of standar...

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Main Authors: Gabriella F. Schirinzi, Guillaume Bucher, Marisa Sárria Pereira de Passos, Vanessa Modesto, Miguel-Ángel Serra, Douglas Gilliland, Nicoletta Riccardi, Jessica Ponti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/116
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author Gabriella F. Schirinzi
Guillaume Bucher
Marisa Sárria Pereira de Passos
Vanessa Modesto
Miguel-Ángel Serra
Douglas Gilliland
Nicoletta Riccardi
Jessica Ponti
author_facet Gabriella F. Schirinzi
Guillaume Bucher
Marisa Sárria Pereira de Passos
Vanessa Modesto
Miguel-Ángel Serra
Douglas Gilliland
Nicoletta Riccardi
Jessica Ponti
author_sort Gabriella F. Schirinzi
collection DOAJ
description The evaluation of nanoplastics bioaccumulation in living organisms is still considered an emerging challenge, especially as global plastic production continues to grow, posing a significant threat to humans, animals, and the environment. The goal of this work is to advance the development of standardized methods for reliable biomonitoring in the future. It is crucial to employ sensitive techniques that can detect and measure nanoplastics effectively, while ensuring minimal impact on the environment. To understand nanoplastics retention by freshwater organisms, phyto- and zooplankton, and mussels were exposed to gold-doped polymeric nanoparticles synthesized in our laboratory. The results demonstrated that measuring gold content using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), along with confirmation of its presence through electron microscopy in selected exposed samples provides insight into the accumulation and release of nanoplastics by organisms playing a relevant ecological role at the early levels of aquatic food webs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2079-4991
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj-art-ddce5e9b6e38451982d3c19d577412eb2025-01-24T13:44:12ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-01-0115211610.3390/nano15020116Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric NanoparticlesGabriella F. Schirinzi0Guillaume Bucher1Marisa Sárria Pereira de Passos2Vanessa Modesto3Miguel-Ángel Serra4Douglas Gilliland5Nicoletta Riccardi6Jessica Ponti7European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyWater Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 28922 Pallanza, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyWater Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council (CNR), 28922 Pallanza, ItalyEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 21027 Ispra, ItalyThe evaluation of nanoplastics bioaccumulation in living organisms is still considered an emerging challenge, especially as global plastic production continues to grow, posing a significant threat to humans, animals, and the environment. The goal of this work is to advance the development of standardized methods for reliable biomonitoring in the future. It is crucial to employ sensitive techniques that can detect and measure nanoplastics effectively, while ensuring minimal impact on the environment. To understand nanoplastics retention by freshwater organisms, phyto- and zooplankton, and mussels were exposed to gold-doped polymeric nanoparticles synthesized in our laboratory. The results demonstrated that measuring gold content using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), along with confirmation of its presence through electron microscopy in selected exposed samples provides insight into the accumulation and release of nanoplastics by organisms playing a relevant ecological role at the early levels of aquatic food webs.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/116nanoplasticsgold nanoparticlesbioaccumulationfreshwater organismsICP-MSelectron microscopy
spellingShingle Gabriella F. Schirinzi
Guillaume Bucher
Marisa Sárria Pereira de Passos
Vanessa Modesto
Miguel-Ángel Serra
Douglas Gilliland
Nicoletta Riccardi
Jessica Ponti
Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
Nanomaterials
nanoplastics
gold nanoparticles
bioaccumulation
freshwater organisms
ICP-MS
electron microscopy
title Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
title_full Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
title_fullStr Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
title_short Exploring Nanoplastics Bioaccumulation in Freshwater Organisms: A Study Using Gold-Doped Polymeric Nanoparticles
title_sort exploring nanoplastics bioaccumulation in freshwater organisms a study using gold doped polymeric nanoparticles
topic nanoplastics
gold nanoparticles
bioaccumulation
freshwater organisms
ICP-MS
electron microscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/116
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