Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth

Abstract Antibacterial and antiviral coating materials have attracted increasing attention for the prevention of infections caused by frequently touched surfaces in communities and hospitals. The standard assessment procedure for antibacterial surfaces involves bacterial culture on a film-covered su...

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Main Authors: Noriko Nakamura, Tatsuki Yamagishi, Wataru Nagata, Yuki Akahane, Hyemin Seo, Ayaka Otsuka, Daiki Hishikawa, Risa Yoshimoto, Nobuhiro Miyamae, Seiichi Ohta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81945-3
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author Noriko Nakamura
Tatsuki Yamagishi
Wataru Nagata
Yuki Akahane
Hyemin Seo
Ayaka Otsuka
Daiki Hishikawa
Risa Yoshimoto
Nobuhiro Miyamae
Seiichi Ohta
author_facet Noriko Nakamura
Tatsuki Yamagishi
Wataru Nagata
Yuki Akahane
Hyemin Seo
Ayaka Otsuka
Daiki Hishikawa
Risa Yoshimoto
Nobuhiro Miyamae
Seiichi Ohta
author_sort Noriko Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Antibacterial and antiviral coating materials have attracted increasing attention for the prevention of infections caused by frequently touched surfaces in communities and hospitals. The standard assessment procedure for antibacterial surfaces involves bacterial culture on a film-covered substrate followed by transfer onto agar for colony counting (ISO22196:2011). However, this assessment lacks temporal and spatial information regarding bacterial growth, resulting in an incomplete and inaccurate evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the surface. In this study, we develop a novel evaluation procedure for antibacterial substrates that enables in situ visualization of bacterial growth on a surface with centimeter-scale spatial information using fluorescent protein-expressing bacterial cells and an image acquisition setup. The effects of equipment parameters on bacterial growth are systematically investigated to establish the standard evaluation conditions. Based on the optimized parameters, a quantitative evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the coating material is successfully demonstrated. The proposed method is expected to be useful in investigating the spatial and temporal distribution of bacterial growth on substrates.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-dd295cb9e1354b53b1b0ee965ccb1f852025-02-02T12:19:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111110.1038/s41598-024-81945-3Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growthNoriko Nakamura0Tatsuki Yamagishi1Wataru Nagata2Yuki Akahane3Hyemin Seo4Ayaka Otsuka5Daiki Hishikawa6Risa Yoshimoto7Nobuhiro Miyamae8Seiichi Ohta9Institute of Engineering Innovation, University of TokyoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of TokyoDepartment of Chemical System Engineering, University of TokyoDepartment of Chemical System Engineering, University of TokyoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of TokyoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of TokyoNippon Paint Co., LtdNippon Paint Co., LtdNippon Paint Co., LtdInstitute of Engineering Innovation, University of TokyoAbstract Antibacterial and antiviral coating materials have attracted increasing attention for the prevention of infections caused by frequently touched surfaces in communities and hospitals. The standard assessment procedure for antibacterial surfaces involves bacterial culture on a film-covered substrate followed by transfer onto agar for colony counting (ISO22196:2011). However, this assessment lacks temporal and spatial information regarding bacterial growth, resulting in an incomplete and inaccurate evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the surface. In this study, we develop a novel evaluation procedure for antibacterial substrates that enables in situ visualization of bacterial growth on a surface with centimeter-scale spatial information using fluorescent protein-expressing bacterial cells and an image acquisition setup. The effects of equipment parameters on bacterial growth are systematically investigated to establish the standard evaluation conditions. Based on the optimized parameters, a quantitative evaluation of the antibacterial activity of the coating material is successfully demonstrated. The proposed method is expected to be useful in investigating the spatial and temporal distribution of bacterial growth on substrates.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81945-3Antibacterial activityBacterial growthFluorescent observationin situ visualization
spellingShingle Noriko Nakamura
Tatsuki Yamagishi
Wataru Nagata
Yuki Akahane
Hyemin Seo
Ayaka Otsuka
Daiki Hishikawa
Risa Yoshimoto
Nobuhiro Miyamae
Seiichi Ohta
Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
Scientific Reports
Antibacterial activity
Bacterial growth
Fluorescent observation
in situ visualization
title Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
title_full Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
title_fullStr Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
title_full_unstemmed Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
title_short Systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
title_sort systematic study on the evaluation method of surface antibacterial activity based on the fluorescent observation of bacterial growth
topic Antibacterial activity
Bacterial growth
Fluorescent observation
in situ visualization
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-81945-3
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