Physiopathological Mechanisms of Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Arterial Hypertension: an Update

Metabolic syndrome is an association of several disease entities that are grouped under this name, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The objective was to argue the pathophysiological mechanisms of association between the metabolic syndrome...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luis Enrique Jiménez Franco, Dianelys María Gutiérrez Pérez, Milagros Lisset León Regal, Claudia González Martínez, Lucía Baños Leyva, Arionnis Matos Olivero
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2023-02-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1078
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Summary:Metabolic syndrome is an association of several disease entities that are grouped under this name, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The objective was to argue the pathophysiological mechanisms of association between the metabolic syndrome and arterial hypertension. For this, a total of 29 bibliographic sources were consulted, including articles from scientific journals, 3 books and others accessed through the main managers of the computer network. Hypertension and dyslipidemia often occur together and also accompany resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake; factors that often accompany obesity. These are criteria that help diagnose metabolic syndrome. The metabolic disorders associated with arterial hypertension play a key role in its appearance and maintenance, and modify the long-term prognosis in hypertensive patients and alter the therapeutic strategy.
ISSN:2221-2434