Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia

Because of potential conflicts with humans, we investigated the population structure of waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia, from November 2019 to August 2020, using line transect methods. The estimated population was 118 and 104 in the wet and dry seasons...

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Main Authors: Birtukan Tsegaye Demisse, Gatriay Tut Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Zoology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3835444
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author Birtukan Tsegaye Demisse
Gatriay Tut Deng
author_facet Birtukan Tsegaye Demisse
Gatriay Tut Deng
author_sort Birtukan Tsegaye Demisse
collection DOAJ
description Because of potential conflicts with humans, we investigated the population structure of waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia, from November 2019 to August 2020, using line transect methods. The estimated population was 118 and 104 in the wet and dry seasons, respectively, and averaged 111 (+8) or 0.23/km2. The proportion of each age group averaged 31% adult males, 45% adult females, 12% subadult males, 11% subadult females, and 2% juveniles; the large number of female individuals suggests a healthy and increasing waterbuck population. The distribution of waterbuck sightings among habitat types differed by season (χ2 = 15.97, df = 3, p<0.05). Different conservation measures should be taken to create a conducive environment for waterbuck and large park biodiversity.
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spelling doaj-art-db5959e5c6404f06bf58519f9c3e13812025-02-03T05:57:29ZengWileyInternational Journal of Zoology1687-84852022-01-01202210.1155/2022/3835444Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, EthiopiaBirtukan Tsegaye Demisse0Gatriay Tut Deng1Injibara UniversityMekdela Amba UniversityBecause of potential conflicts with humans, we investigated the population structure of waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia, from November 2019 to August 2020, using line transect methods. The estimated population was 118 and 104 in the wet and dry seasons, respectively, and averaged 111 (+8) or 0.23/km2. The proportion of each age group averaged 31% adult males, 45% adult females, 12% subadult males, 11% subadult females, and 2% juveniles; the large number of female individuals suggests a healthy and increasing waterbuck population. The distribution of waterbuck sightings among habitat types differed by season (χ2 = 15.97, df = 3, p<0.05). Different conservation measures should be taken to create a conducive environment for waterbuck and large park biodiversity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3835444
spellingShingle Birtukan Tsegaye Demisse
Gatriay Tut Deng
Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
International Journal of Zoology
title Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
title_full Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
title_short Population Ecology and Possible Threats to Defassa Waterbuck (Kobus Ellipsiprymnus Defassa) in the Nechsar National Park, Ethiopia
title_sort population ecology and possible threats to defassa waterbuck kobus ellipsiprymnus defassa in the nechsar national park ethiopia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3835444
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