Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina

We evaluated results of temozolomide (TMZ) therapy in six patients, aged 34–78 years, presenting aggressive pituitary tumors. In all the patients tested O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) immunoexpression in surgical specimens was absent. Patients received temozolomide 140–320 mg/day for...

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Main Authors: Oscar D. Bruno, Lea Juárez-Allen, Silvia B. Christiansen, Marcos Manavela, Karina Danilowicz, Carlos Vigovich, Reynaldo M. Gómez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/587893
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author Oscar D. Bruno
Lea Juárez-Allen
Silvia B. Christiansen
Marcos Manavela
Karina Danilowicz
Carlos Vigovich
Reynaldo M. Gómez
author_facet Oscar D. Bruno
Lea Juárez-Allen
Silvia B. Christiansen
Marcos Manavela
Karina Danilowicz
Carlos Vigovich
Reynaldo M. Gómez
author_sort Oscar D. Bruno
collection DOAJ
description We evaluated results of temozolomide (TMZ) therapy in six patients, aged 34–78 years, presenting aggressive pituitary tumors. In all the patients tested O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) immunoexpression in surgical specimens was absent. Patients received temozolomide 140–320 mg/day for 5 days monthly for at least 3 months. In two patients minimum time for evaluation could not be reached because of death in a 76-year-old man with a malignant prolactinoma and of severe neutro-thrombopenia in a 47-year-old woman with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. In two patients (a 34-year-old acromegalic woman and a 39-year-old woman with Nelson’s syndrome) no response was observed after 4 and 6 months, respectively, and the treatment was stopped. Conversely, two 52- and 42-year-old women with Cushing’s disease had long-term total clinical and radiological remissions which persisted after stopping temozolomide. We conclude that TMZ therapy may be of variable efficacy depending on—until now—incompletely understood factors. Cooperative work on a greater number of cases of aggressive pituitary tumors should be crucial to establish the indications, doses, and duration of temozolomide administration.
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spelling doaj-art-db10d8da2e7a4a349c688910e27083072025-02-03T06:01:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452015-01-01201510.1155/2015/587893587893Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from ArgentinaOscar D. Bruno0Lea Juárez-Allen1Silvia B. Christiansen2Marcos Manavela3Karina Danilowicz4Carlos Vigovich5Reynaldo M. Gómez6Foundation of Endocrinology, 1425 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFoundation of Endocrinology, 1425 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaPathology Laboratory, Hospital Italiano, 1199 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, 1120 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, 1120 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, 1120 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires, 1120 Buenos Aires, ArgentinaWe evaluated results of temozolomide (TMZ) therapy in six patients, aged 34–78 years, presenting aggressive pituitary tumors. In all the patients tested O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) immunoexpression in surgical specimens was absent. Patients received temozolomide 140–320 mg/day for 5 days monthly for at least 3 months. In two patients minimum time for evaluation could not be reached because of death in a 76-year-old man with a malignant prolactinoma and of severe neutro-thrombopenia in a 47-year-old woman with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma. In two patients (a 34-year-old acromegalic woman and a 39-year-old woman with Nelson’s syndrome) no response was observed after 4 and 6 months, respectively, and the treatment was stopped. Conversely, two 52- and 42-year-old women with Cushing’s disease had long-term total clinical and radiological remissions which persisted after stopping temozolomide. We conclude that TMZ therapy may be of variable efficacy depending on—until now—incompletely understood factors. Cooperative work on a greater number of cases of aggressive pituitary tumors should be crucial to establish the indications, doses, and duration of temozolomide administration.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/587893
spellingShingle Oscar D. Bruno
Lea Juárez-Allen
Silvia B. Christiansen
Marcos Manavela
Karina Danilowicz
Carlos Vigovich
Reynaldo M. Gómez
Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
title_full Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
title_fullStr Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
title_short Temozolomide Therapy for Aggressive Pituitary Tumors: Results in a Small Series of Patients from Argentina
title_sort temozolomide therapy for aggressive pituitary tumors results in a small series of patients from argentina
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/587893
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