High Prevalence and Genetic Heterogeneity of <i>Anaplasma marginale</i> in Smallholder Bovine Populations of Pakistan, and Its Implications

High Prevalence and Genetic Heterogeneity of <i>Anaplasma marginale</i> in Smallholder Bovine Populations of Pakistan, and Its Implications

Bovine anaplasmosis, caused by <i>Anaplasma marginale</i>, is a major tick-borne disease in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, leading to significant production losses. Prolonged convalescence periods are common and surviving animals often become subclinical carriers. This st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdul Ghafar, Waseem Shaukat, Muhammad Waqas, Charles G. Gauci, Robin B. Gasser, Abdul Jabbar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
<i>Anaplasma marginale</i>
anaplasmosis
bovine
cattle
endemic stability
major surface protein B gene
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/5/499
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