Impact of bonding protocols and physical-mechanical properties of composite on durability and failure rate of fixed orthodontic retainers: a systematic review of laboratory studies
Abstract Background Adhesive failure is the most common complication in fixed orthodontic retention. Understanding the mechanical properties of composites used in bonding fixed retainers and finding proper bonding protocols are essential to achieve proper durability of the adhesive interface and the...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Oral Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06635-6 |
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