Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating

Since inferior biomimetic fabrication and anti-thrombosis process always lead to the implantation failure of artificial vascular grafts, the development of bioactive platform which can promote endothelialization is fundamental in the research for blood vessel substitutes to overcome the low-efficien...

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Main Authors: Shiwei Niu, Fan Li, Zhi Lin, Bo Chen, Lechun Lyu, Yongliang Jiang, Wanting Li, Jianlin Jiao, Yi Han, Di Lu, Lin Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004948
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author Shiwei Niu
Fan Li
Zhi Lin
Bo Chen
Lechun Lyu
Yongliang Jiang
Wanting Li
Jianlin Jiao
Yi Han
Di Lu
Lin Sun
author_facet Shiwei Niu
Fan Li
Zhi Lin
Bo Chen
Lechun Lyu
Yongliang Jiang
Wanting Li
Jianlin Jiao
Yi Han
Di Lu
Lin Sun
author_sort Shiwei Niu
collection DOAJ
description Since inferior biomimetic fabrication and anti-thrombosis process always lead to the implantation failure of artificial vascular grafts, the development of bioactive platform which can promote endothelialization is fundamental in the research for blood vessel substitutes to overcome the low-efficiency or hyperplasia. To solve the limitation of insufficient autologous sources of small blood vessels, this study prepared a tri-layer small diameter vascular based on citrate, followed by covalently immobilizing of specific peptides to achieve in situ cells enrichment. The natural carbohydrate of carboxymethyl chitosan is creatively used as the inner layer of tubular graft, thus exerting the anti-thrombosis effect. Moreover, the gastrodin coating was employed to alleviate the inflammation response and increase the safety of this surgically implanted vascular scaffold. The synthesis process was characterized, its biocompatibility, hierarchically cell induction capacity, anticoagulant effect and the ability to promote neovascularization were evaluated. In such way, we hope to prepare a biodegradable small-diameter artificial vascular for the clinical application.
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id doaj-art-da70e97429d54148bc66449e05e86b41
institution Kabale University
issn 2452-199X
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Bioactive Materials
spelling doaj-art-da70e97429d54148bc66449e05e86b412025-01-26T05:04:21ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-03-01455870Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coatingShiwei Niu0Fan Li1Zhi Lin2Bo Chen3Lechun Lyu4Yongliang Jiang5Wanting Li6Jianlin Jiao7Yi Han8Di Lu9Lin Sun10Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR ChinaYunnan Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650101, PR China; Corresponding author.Since inferior biomimetic fabrication and anti-thrombosis process always lead to the implantation failure of artificial vascular grafts, the development of bioactive platform which can promote endothelialization is fundamental in the research for blood vessel substitutes to overcome the low-efficiency or hyperplasia. To solve the limitation of insufficient autologous sources of small blood vessels, this study prepared a tri-layer small diameter vascular based on citrate, followed by covalently immobilizing of specific peptides to achieve in situ cells enrichment. The natural carbohydrate of carboxymethyl chitosan is creatively used as the inner layer of tubular graft, thus exerting the anti-thrombosis effect. Moreover, the gastrodin coating was employed to alleviate the inflammation response and increase the safety of this surgically implanted vascular scaffold. The synthesis process was characterized, its biocompatibility, hierarchically cell induction capacity, anticoagulant effect and the ability to promote neovascularization were evaluated. In such way, we hope to prepare a biodegradable small-diameter artificial vascular for the clinical application.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004948BiomimeticPeptidesHierarical cell recruitmentVascular graftGastrodin coating
spellingShingle Shiwei Niu
Fan Li
Zhi Lin
Bo Chen
Lechun Lyu
Yongliang Jiang
Wanting Li
Jianlin Jiao
Yi Han
Di Lu
Lin Sun
Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
Bioactive Materials
Biomimetic
Peptides
Hierarical cell recruitment
Vascular graft
Gastrodin coating
title Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
title_full Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
title_fullStr Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
title_full_unstemmed Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
title_short Biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
title_sort biomimetic fabricated tubular graft in situ immobilized with peptides to restore the vascular structure and regulate the inflammation homeostasis through gastrodin coating
topic Biomimetic
Peptides
Hierarical cell recruitment
Vascular graft
Gastrodin coating
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004948
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