Biocontrol efficacy of formulated probiotic bacteria against Meloidogyne incognita in Kiwifruit under greenhouse and field conditions

Abstract Commercial biocontrol of plant diseases such as plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) requires formulations that are effective under field conditions. Sustainable and safe management of root-knot nematodes (RKNs) remains a significant challenge. Probiotic bacteria represent a safe and environmen...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyedeh Negin Mirghasemi, Pejman Khodaygan, Azam Taheri, Salar Jamali, Seyedeh Najmeh Banihashemian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05523-x
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