Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments

In this study, we analyze the electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) blood flow through a bifurcated artery to enhance tumor treatments. We use the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative to model the EMHD blood flow of Burgers' fluid to obtain (derive) the non-dimensionalized form of the equations....

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Main Authors: Isah Abdullahi, D.G. Yakubu, M.Y. Adamu, Musa Ali, A.M. Kwami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266681812500021X
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author Isah Abdullahi
D.G. Yakubu
M.Y. Adamu
Musa Ali
A.M. Kwami
author_facet Isah Abdullahi
D.G. Yakubu
M.Y. Adamu
Musa Ali
A.M. Kwami
author_sort Isah Abdullahi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we analyze the electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) blood flow through a bifurcated artery to enhance tumor treatments. We use the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative to model the EMHD blood flow of Burgers' fluid to obtain (derive) the non-dimensionalized form of the equations. Employing suitable variables, we transformed these modeled equations into ordinary differential equations. Analytical solutions of the transformed equations were computed using a combined Laplace transform and the classical method of undetermined coefficients. The results were simulated and presented graphically. The graphical results show that an increase in the Burgers’ parameter leads to a significant reduction in blood flow velocity from the central region of the artery towards the arterial wall, indicating the influence of viscoelastic properties on flow dynamics. Variations in the Eckert number and Joule heating parameters significantly affect blood flow temperature in the bifurcated artery, providing insights into enhancing advective heat transfer for effective tumor treatments and controlled heat management strategies. The findings revealed that increasing fractional parameter values result in a more gradual increase in concentration from the center towards the arterial wall. By exploring the intricate interplay of magnetic fields, heat radiation, Burgers' parameter, and fluid dynamics, this study contributes to advancements in biomedical engineering and medicine.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-d9cefaa67edf4f938583d0dd19111ab82025-01-31T05:12:33ZengElsevierPartial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics2666-81812025-03-0113101093Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatmentsIsah Abdullahi0D.G. Yakubu1M.Y. Adamu2Musa Ali3A.M. Kwami4Department of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Yobe State University, Damaturu, NigeriaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, NigeriaIn this study, we analyze the electro-magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) blood flow through a bifurcated artery to enhance tumor treatments. We use the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative to model the EMHD blood flow of Burgers' fluid to obtain (derive) the non-dimensionalized form of the equations. Employing suitable variables, we transformed these modeled equations into ordinary differential equations. Analytical solutions of the transformed equations were computed using a combined Laplace transform and the classical method of undetermined coefficients. The results were simulated and presented graphically. The graphical results show that an increase in the Burgers’ parameter leads to a significant reduction in blood flow velocity from the central region of the artery towards the arterial wall, indicating the influence of viscoelastic properties on flow dynamics. Variations in the Eckert number and Joule heating parameters significantly affect blood flow temperature in the bifurcated artery, providing insights into enhancing advective heat transfer for effective tumor treatments and controlled heat management strategies. The findings revealed that increasing fractional parameter values result in a more gradual increase in concentration from the center towards the arterial wall. By exploring the intricate interplay of magnetic fields, heat radiation, Burgers' parameter, and fluid dynamics, this study contributes to advancements in biomedical engineering and medicine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266681812500021XBifurcated arteryBurgers fluid modelFractional time derivativeHeat transferMagnetic fieldThermal radiation
spellingShingle Isah Abdullahi
D.G. Yakubu
M.Y. Adamu
Musa Ali
A.M. Kwami
Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
Partial Differential Equations in Applied Mathematics
Bifurcated artery
Burgers fluid model
Fractional time derivative
Heat transfer
Magnetic field
Thermal radiation
title Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
title_full Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
title_fullStr Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
title_full_unstemmed Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
title_short Inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized EMHD Burgers’ fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
title_sort inclined magnetic fields heat transfer and thermal radiation on fractionalized emhd burgers fluid flow via bifurcated artery for tumor treatments
topic Bifurcated artery
Burgers fluid model
Fractional time derivative
Heat transfer
Magnetic field
Thermal radiation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266681812500021X
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