Interpretable Machine Learning to Forecast SEP Events for Solar Cycle 23

Abstract We use machine learning methods to predict whether an active region (AR) which produces flares will lead to a solar energetic particle (SEP) event using Space‐Weather Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI) Active Region Patches (SMARPs). This new data product is derived from maps of the solar surfa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spiridon Kasapis, Lulu Zhao, Yang Chen, Xiantong Wang, Monica Bobra, Tamas Gombosi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:Space Weather
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2021SW002842
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