A Man with Rapidly Progressive Limb Gangrene

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) are two distinct, but potentially overlapping, autoimmune disorders that are characterized by vascular morbidities. We present a case of probable APS that manifested as rapidly progressive peripheral gangrene with a positive test for lup...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ada Wing Tung Leung, Virginia Weng Nga Lao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Rheumatology and Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S2661341724720039
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Summary:Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) are two distinct, but potentially overlapping, autoimmune disorders that are characterized by vascular morbidities. We present a case of probable APS that manifested as rapidly progressive peripheral gangrene with a positive test for lupus anticoagulant (LAC), alongside with angiographic evidence of suspected renal and hepatic artery aneurysms commonly associated with PAN, but also the presence of diffuse thrombosis over the distal arterial branches in the four limbs. Through this case, we aim to review the overlapping features and potential interplay between APS and PAN, highlighting the necessary considerations for optimizing management to salvage the ongoing limb ischemia.
ISSN:2661-3417
2661-3425