Preparation and Tribological Performance of the Ag/BN Nanocomposite as Additives for Lithium-Based Grease

This study synthesized a nanocomposite composed of silver nanoparticles and boron nitride (Ag/BN nanocomposite) by depositing Ag nanoparticles on BN surfaces. The chemical composition, structure, micromorphology, and tribological properties of the Ag/BN nanocomposite were investigated using transmis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yijun Chen, Chuan Li, Xiaodong Wang, Li Zhang, Xu Tan, Yubin Peng, Xiaoyong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Lubricants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/1/30
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Summary:This study synthesized a nanocomposite composed of silver nanoparticles and boron nitride (Ag/BN nanocomposite) by depositing Ag nanoparticles on BN surfaces. The chemical composition, structure, micromorphology, and tribological properties of the Ag/BN nanocomposite were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and a high-speed reciprocating tribometer. Under a 10 N load, 30 min test duration, 50 mm/s sliding speed, and 2 wt% additive concentration, lithium-based grease (LBG) containing Ag/BN nanocomposite exhibited the lowest average friction coefficient of 0.33 and a wear rate of 1.08 × 10<sup>−14</sup> m<sup>3</sup>/(N × m), representing reductions of 35.2% and 41.6%, respectively, compared to pure LBG. A further analysis of the friction mechanism was conducted using 3D laser scanning microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and XPS. The results indicate that the Ag/BN nanocomposite effectively reduced friction and wear on the friction pair surfaces through repair mechanisms, the formation of lubricating films, and micro-bearing effects.
ISSN:2075-4442