Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches

HOTAIR is an lncRNA that has been known to have an oncogenic role in different cancers. There is limited knowledge of genetic and epigenetic elements and their interactions for the gene encoding HOTAIR. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanism and its regulation remains to be challenging. We...

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Main Authors: Mohammadreza Hajjari, Saghar Rahnama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BioMed Central 2017-12-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-170.pdf
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author Mohammadreza Hajjari
Saghar Rahnama
author_facet Mohammadreza Hajjari
Saghar Rahnama
author_sort Mohammadreza Hajjari
collection DOAJ
description HOTAIR is an lncRNA that has been known to have an oncogenic role in different cancers. There is limited knowledge of genetic and epigenetic elements and their interactions for the gene encoding HOTAIR. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanism and its regulation remains to be challenging. We used different in silico analyses to find genetic and epigenetic elements of HOTAIR gene to gain insight into its regulation. We reported different regulatory elements including canonical promoters, transcription start sites, CpGIs as well as epigenetic marks that are potentially involved in the regulation of HOTAIR gene expression. We identified repeat sequences and single nucleotide polymorphisms that are located within or next to the CpGIs of HOTAIR. Our analyses may help to find potential interactions between genetic and epigenetic elements of HOTAIR gene in the human tissues and show opportunities and limitations for researches on HOTAIR gene in future studies.
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issn 2234-0742
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publishDate 2017-12-01
publisher BioMed Central
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series Genomics & Informatics
spelling doaj-art-d8e0d40d22e240f4ab49e7a8224718a82025-02-02T01:01:00ZengBioMed CentralGenomics & Informatics2234-07422017-12-0115417017710.5808/GI.2017.15.4.170501Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the ApproachesMohammadreza HajjariSaghar RahnamaHOTAIR is an lncRNA that has been known to have an oncogenic role in different cancers. There is limited knowledge of genetic and epigenetic elements and their interactions for the gene encoding HOTAIR. Therefore, understanding the molecular mechanism and its regulation remains to be challenging. We used different in silico analyses to find genetic and epigenetic elements of HOTAIR gene to gain insight into its regulation. We reported different regulatory elements including canonical promoters, transcription start sites, CpGIs as well as epigenetic marks that are potentially involved in the regulation of HOTAIR gene expression. We identified repeat sequences and single nucleotide polymorphisms that are located within or next to the CpGIs of HOTAIR. Our analyses may help to find potential interactions between genetic and epigenetic elements of HOTAIR gene in the human tissues and show opportunities and limitations for researches on HOTAIR gene in future studies.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-170.pdfbioinformaticsCpG Islandsepigeneticsgene expression
spellingShingle Mohammadreza Hajjari
Saghar Rahnama
Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
Genomics & Informatics
bioinformatics
CpG Islands
epigenetics
gene expression
title Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
title_full Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
title_fullStr Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
title_full_unstemmed Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
title_short Long Non-coding RNA: Characterizing the Locus Features by the Approaches
title_sort long non coding rna characterizing the locus features by the approaches
topic bioinformatics
CpG Islands
epigenetics
gene expression
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gi-2017-15-4-170.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadrezahajjari longnoncodingrnacharacterizingthelocusfeaturesbytheapproaches
AT sagharrahnama longnoncodingrnacharacterizingthelocusfeaturesbytheapproaches