The unity of Chinese civilization under Song-era multi-polity conditions

Abstract The Song Dynasty witnessed the parallel existence of multi-ethnic polities across China. During this era, the Liao, Xixia (Western Xia), and Jin polities in the north underwent institutional transformations from tribal confederacies to dynastic systems modeled after the Central Plains tradi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chunyan Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Anthropology and Ethnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41257-025-00130-0
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