ASEAN’s environmental consequences: tourism, globalization, and FDI under the pollution haven hypothesis
Abstract Environmental degradation mitigation has become a critical ecological and economic concern since the Kyoto Earth Summit in 1997 and the Paris Agreement in 2015. Yet, economic considerations continue to be a top focus. Globalization, urbanization, rapid economic growth, foreign direct invest...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Springer
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Discover Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01240-7 |
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