Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns

True-time delay antenna arrays have gained a prominent attention in ultrawideband (UWB) applications such as directional communications and radar. This paper presents the design of steerable UWB circular array by using a multiobjective time-domain synthesis of energy pattern for circular antenna arr...

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Main Authors: Leopoldo A. Garza, Marco A. Panduro, David H. Covarrubias, Alberto Reyna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789094
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author Leopoldo A. Garza
Marco A. Panduro
David H. Covarrubias
Alberto Reyna
author_facet Leopoldo A. Garza
Marco A. Panduro
David H. Covarrubias
Alberto Reyna
author_sort Leopoldo A. Garza
collection DOAJ
description True-time delay antenna arrays have gained a prominent attention in ultrawideband (UWB) applications such as directional communications and radar. This paper presents the design of steerable UWB circular array by using a multiobjective time-domain synthesis of energy pattern for circular antenna arrays. By this way we avoid individual beamforming for each frequency in UWB spectrum if the problem was addressed from the frequency domain. In order to obtain an energy pattern with low side lobe level and a desired main beam, the synthesis presented is performed by optimizing the true-time delays and amplitude coefficients for the antenna elements in a circular geometry. The method of Differential Evolution for Multiobjective Optimization (DEMO) is used as the optimization algorithm in this work. This design of steerable UWB circular arrays considers the optimization of the true-time exciting delays and the amplitude coefficients across the antenna elements to operate with optimal performance in the whole azimuth plane (360°). A comparative analysis of the performance of the optimized design with the case of conventional progressive delay excitations is achieved. The provided results show a good performance for energy patterns and for their respective power patterns in the UWB spectrum.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-d7edacb1cb2440e4855783458f9194c82025-02-03T01:11:47ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772015-01-01201510.1155/2015/789094789094Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy PatternsLeopoldo A. Garza0Marco A. Panduro1David H. Covarrubias2Alberto Reyna3CICESE Research Center, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, 22860 Ensenada, BCN, MexicoCICESE Research Center, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, 22860 Ensenada, BCN, MexicoCICESE Research Center, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, 22860 Ensenada, BCN, MexicoUniversidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, UAMR-R, Carretera Reynosa-San Fernando, 88779 Reynosa, TAMPS, MexicoTrue-time delay antenna arrays have gained a prominent attention in ultrawideband (UWB) applications such as directional communications and radar. This paper presents the design of steerable UWB circular array by using a multiobjective time-domain synthesis of energy pattern for circular antenna arrays. By this way we avoid individual beamforming for each frequency in UWB spectrum if the problem was addressed from the frequency domain. In order to obtain an energy pattern with low side lobe level and a desired main beam, the synthesis presented is performed by optimizing the true-time delays and amplitude coefficients for the antenna elements in a circular geometry. The method of Differential Evolution for Multiobjective Optimization (DEMO) is used as the optimization algorithm in this work. This design of steerable UWB circular arrays considers the optimization of the true-time exciting delays and the amplitude coefficients across the antenna elements to operate with optimal performance in the whole azimuth plane (360°). A comparative analysis of the performance of the optimized design with the case of conventional progressive delay excitations is achieved. The provided results show a good performance for energy patterns and for their respective power patterns in the UWB spectrum.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789094
spellingShingle Leopoldo A. Garza
Marco A. Panduro
David H. Covarrubias
Alberto Reyna
Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
title_full Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
title_fullStr Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
title_full_unstemmed Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
title_short Multiobjective Synthesis of Steerable UWB Circular Antenna Array considering Energy Patterns
title_sort multiobjective synthesis of steerable uwb circular antenna array considering energy patterns
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/789094
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AT marcoapanduro multiobjectivesynthesisofsteerableuwbcircularantennaarrayconsideringenergypatterns
AT davidhcovarrubias multiobjectivesynthesisofsteerableuwbcircularantennaarrayconsideringenergypatterns
AT albertoreyna multiobjectivesynthesisofsteerableuwbcircularantennaarrayconsideringenergypatterns