Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye

IntroductionDiagnosis, treatment and management of rare diseases (RD) pose unique challenges due to their complex nature, significantly impacting the daily experiences of researchers and healthcare professionals working in this field. Despite increasing awareness and progress in the field of RD worl...

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Main Authors: Sinem Durmus, Emrah Yucesan, Sinem Aktug, Begum Utz, Ahmet Okay Caglayan, Pinar Gencpinar, Cagatay Günay, Yavuz Oktay, Ravza Nur Yildirim, Ayca Yigit, Ugur Ozbek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1501942/full
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author Sinem Durmus
Emrah Yucesan
Sinem Aktug
Begum Utz
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Pinar Gencpinar
Cagatay Günay
Yavuz Oktay
Ravza Nur Yildirim
Ayca Yigit
Ugur Ozbek
author_facet Sinem Durmus
Emrah Yucesan
Sinem Aktug
Begum Utz
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Pinar Gencpinar
Cagatay Günay
Yavuz Oktay
Ravza Nur Yildirim
Ayca Yigit
Ugur Ozbek
author_sort Sinem Durmus
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDiagnosis, treatment and management of rare diseases (RD) pose unique challenges due to their complex nature, significantly impacting the daily experiences of researchers and healthcare professionals working in this field. Despite increasing awareness and progress in the field of RD worldwide in recent years, a significant gap remains in our understanding of the specific barriers that these professionals face in their work with RD. This study provides a detailed survey analysis that sheds light on the challenges that researchers and healthcare professionals face in diagnosing, treating, managing and conducting research on RD.MethodsWe developed a national online survey with three RD stakeholder groups (Researchers, Healthcare professionals and researcher-healthcare professionals) to identify the main challenges and needs in Türkiye for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up processes of rare and undiagnosed diseases.ResultsThe survey was completed by 363 participants, revealing that participants face key challenges such as the need to refer patients to specialized centers, financial burdens, limited access to necessary tests, inadequate support for rare disease research and a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration. Participants also noted that RD are inherently difficult to conduct research on with small cohorts. Survey results also suggest a number of policy improvements to accelerate research on RD: increased funding, establishment of robust surveillance systems, and development of comprehensive national action plans and guidelines on RD.DiscussionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to be conducted in Türkiye. This study contributes to the understanding of the needs of professionals in rare disease research and highlights the urgent need for system improvements to support them.
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spelling doaj-art-d769670500e4420caf7ea5bc5a43afea2025-01-22T11:50:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.15019421501942Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in TürkiyeSinem Durmus0Emrah Yucesan1Sinem Aktug2Begum Utz3Ahmet Okay Caglayan4Ahmet Okay Caglayan5Pinar Gencpinar6Cagatay Günay7Yavuz Oktay8Ravza Nur Yildirim9Ayca Yigit10Ugur Ozbek11Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, TürkiyeInstitute of Neurological Sciences Department of Neurogenetics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, TürkiyeDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIzmir Biomedicine and Genome Center, Izmir, TürkiyeIntroductionDiagnosis, treatment and management of rare diseases (RD) pose unique challenges due to their complex nature, significantly impacting the daily experiences of researchers and healthcare professionals working in this field. Despite increasing awareness and progress in the field of RD worldwide in recent years, a significant gap remains in our understanding of the specific barriers that these professionals face in their work with RD. This study provides a detailed survey analysis that sheds light on the challenges that researchers and healthcare professionals face in diagnosing, treating, managing and conducting research on RD.MethodsWe developed a national online survey with three RD stakeholder groups (Researchers, Healthcare professionals and researcher-healthcare professionals) to identify the main challenges and needs in Türkiye for the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up processes of rare and undiagnosed diseases.ResultsThe survey was completed by 363 participants, revealing that participants face key challenges such as the need to refer patients to specialized centers, financial burdens, limited access to necessary tests, inadequate support for rare disease research and a lack of interdisciplinary collaboration. Participants also noted that RD are inherently difficult to conduct research on with small cohorts. Survey results also suggest a number of policy improvements to accelerate research on RD: increased funding, establishment of robust surveillance systems, and development of comprehensive national action plans and guidelines on RD.DiscussionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to be conducted in Türkiye. This study contributes to the understanding of the needs of professionals in rare disease research and highlights the urgent need for system improvements to support them.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1501942/fullRareBoostrare diseasesurveyTürkiyeundiagnosed diseaseunmet needs
spellingShingle Sinem Durmus
Emrah Yucesan
Sinem Aktug
Begum Utz
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Ahmet Okay Caglayan
Pinar Gencpinar
Cagatay Günay
Yavuz Oktay
Ravza Nur Yildirim
Ayca Yigit
Ugur Ozbek
Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
Frontiers in Public Health
RareBoost
rare disease
survey
Türkiye
undiagnosed disease
unmet needs
title Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
title_full Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
title_fullStr Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
title_short Management of rare and undiagnosed diseases: insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in Türkiye
title_sort management of rare and undiagnosed diseases insights from researchers and healthcare professionals in turkiye
topic RareBoost
rare disease
survey
Türkiye
undiagnosed disease
unmet needs
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1501942/full
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