Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients
The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and addit...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2012-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Nephrology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/106914 |
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| author | Hiroyuki Imamura Keiko Mizuuchi Reika Oshikata |
| author_facet | Hiroyuki Imamura Keiko Mizuuchi Reika Oshikata |
| author_sort | Hiroyuki Imamura |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and additional confounding factors such as mode of dialysis and diabetes in dialysis patients. The known associations in the general population of physical activity with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and apolipoprotein A-I are more pronounced in hemodialysis patients than in peritoneal dialysis patients even after adjusting for these confounding factors. Examining studies on the effects of physical activity on blood lipids and lipoproteins, the most consistent observation is the noted decrease in triglycerides and increase in high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. The changes in lipids and lipoproteins in hemodialysis patients could be caused by changes in activity levels of lipoprotein lipase, insulin sensitivity, and/or glucose metabolism. Future research investigating the relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients should direct research towards the underlying mechanisms for changes in blood lipids and lipoproteins. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d755f28e901b486cbbfbf83df68ab3e6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-214X 2090-2158 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Nephrology |
| spelling | doaj-art-d755f28e901b486cbbfbf83df68ab3e62025-02-03T06:04:56ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582012-01-01201210.1155/2012/106914106914Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis PatientsHiroyuki Imamura0Keiko Mizuuchi1Reika Oshikata2Department of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Health Management, Nagasaki International University, 2825-7 Huis Ten Bosch, Sasebo-shi, Nagasaki 859-3298, JapanSchool of Nursing, Fukuyama Heisei University, 117-1 Masado Kamiiwanari, Miyuki-cho, Fukuyama-shi, Hiroshima 720-0001, JapanFaculty of Life Sciences, Seika Women’s Junior College, 2-12-1 Minami Hachiman-cho, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka 812-0886, JapanThe relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients is reviewed in the context of the potentially confounding factors such as nutritional intake, cigarette smoking, obesity, alcohol intake, and physical activity levels in the general population and additional confounding factors such as mode of dialysis and diabetes in dialysis patients. The known associations in the general population of physical activity with high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol subfractions and apolipoprotein A-I are more pronounced in hemodialysis patients than in peritoneal dialysis patients even after adjusting for these confounding factors. Examining studies on the effects of physical activity on blood lipids and lipoproteins, the most consistent observation is the noted decrease in triglycerides and increase in high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and insulin sensitivity in hemodialysis patients. The changes in lipids and lipoproteins in hemodialysis patients could be caused by changes in activity levels of lipoprotein lipase, insulin sensitivity, and/or glucose metabolism. Future research investigating the relationship between physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients should direct research towards the underlying mechanisms for changes in blood lipids and lipoproteins.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/106914 |
| spellingShingle | Hiroyuki Imamura Keiko Mizuuchi Reika Oshikata Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients International Journal of Nephrology |
| title | Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients |
| title_full | Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients |
| title_fullStr | Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients |
| title_short | Physical Activity and Blood Lipids and Lipoproteins in Dialysis Patients |
| title_sort | physical activity and blood lipids and lipoproteins in dialysis patients |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/106914 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hiroyukiimamura physicalactivityandbloodlipidsandlipoproteinsindialysispatients AT keikomizuuchi physicalactivityandbloodlipidsandlipoproteinsindialysispatients AT reikaoshikata physicalactivityandbloodlipidsandlipoproteinsindialysispatients |