Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography

With the rise of modern healthcare monitoring, heart rate (HR) estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained attention for its non-contact, continuous tracking capabilities. However, most HR estimation methods rely on stable, fixed sampling intervals, while practical image capture o...

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Main Authors: Chun-Chi Chen, Song-Xian Lin, Hyundoo Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/588
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author Chun-Chi Chen
Song-Xian Lin
Hyundoo Jeong
author_facet Chun-Chi Chen
Song-Xian Lin
Hyundoo Jeong
author_sort Chun-Chi Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the rise of modern healthcare monitoring, heart rate (HR) estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained attention for its non-contact, continuous tracking capabilities. However, most HR estimation methods rely on stable, fixed sampling intervals, while practical image capture often involves irregular frame rates and missing data, leading to inaccuracies in HR measurements. This study addresses these issues by introducing low-complexity timing correction methods, including linear, cubic, and filter interpolation, to improve HR estimation from rPPG signals under conditions of irregular sampling and data loss. Through a comparative analysis, this study offers insights into efficient timing correction techniques for enhancing HR estimation from rPPG, particularly suitable for edge-computing applications where low computational complexity is essential. Cubic interpolation can provide robust performance in reconstructing signals but requires higher computational resources, while linear and filter interpolation offer more efficient solutions. The proposed low-complexity timing correction methods improve the reliability of rPPG-based HR estimation, making it a more robust solution for real-world healthcare applications.
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spelling doaj-art-d719f81d3fd443c5a329ae56b133b72b2025-01-24T13:49:27ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125258810.3390/s25020588Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote PhotoplethysmographyChun-Chi Chen0Song-Xian Lin1Hyundoo Jeong2Electrical Engineering Department, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600355, TaiwanElectrical Engineering Department, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600355, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical and Robotics Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of KoreaWith the rise of modern healthcare monitoring, heart rate (HR) estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has gained attention for its non-contact, continuous tracking capabilities. However, most HR estimation methods rely on stable, fixed sampling intervals, while practical image capture often involves irregular frame rates and missing data, leading to inaccuracies in HR measurements. This study addresses these issues by introducing low-complexity timing correction methods, including linear, cubic, and filter interpolation, to improve HR estimation from rPPG signals under conditions of irregular sampling and data loss. Through a comparative analysis, this study offers insights into efficient timing correction techniques for enhancing HR estimation from rPPG, particularly suitable for edge-computing applications where low computational complexity is essential. Cubic interpolation can provide robust performance in reconstructing signals but requires higher computational resources, while linear and filter interpolation offer more efficient solutions. The proposed low-complexity timing correction methods improve the reliability of rPPG-based HR estimation, making it a more robust solution for real-world healthcare applications.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/588remote photoplethysmography (rPPG)remote heart rate estimationtiming correction
spellingShingle Chun-Chi Chen
Song-Xian Lin
Hyundoo Jeong
Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
Sensors
remote photoplethysmography (rPPG)
remote heart rate estimation
timing correction
title Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
title_full Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
title_fullStr Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
title_full_unstemmed Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
title_short Low-Complexity Timing Correction Methods for Heart Rate Estimation Using Remote Photoplethysmography
title_sort low complexity timing correction methods for heart rate estimation using remote photoplethysmography
topic remote photoplethysmography (rPPG)
remote heart rate estimation
timing correction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/588
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AT songxianlin lowcomplexitytimingcorrectionmethodsforheartrateestimationusingremotephotoplethysmography
AT hyundoojeong lowcomplexitytimingcorrectionmethodsforheartrateestimationusingremotephotoplethysmography