Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements

Aiming to evaluate the applicability of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain sensors for semirigid pavement monitoring, beam and cylinder specimens with three types of FBG strain sensors embedded in two kinds of classic semirigid pavement materials, asphalt mixture (AC-25) and cement-stabilized crushed...

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Main Authors: Jiancun Fu, Aiqin Shen, Huaizhi Zhang, Tuanwei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2235241
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author Jiancun Fu
Aiqin Shen
Huaizhi Zhang
Tuanwei Sun
author_facet Jiancun Fu
Aiqin Shen
Huaizhi Zhang
Tuanwei Sun
author_sort Jiancun Fu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming to evaluate the applicability of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain sensors for semirigid pavement monitoring, beam and cylinder specimens with three types of FBG strain sensors embedded in two kinds of classic semirigid pavement materials, asphalt mixture (AC-25) and cement-stabilized crushed stones (CSCS), were prepared in the laboratory. Four-point bending tests and uniaxial-compression tests were carried out under different loading frequencies and temperatures to evaluate the working properties of these sensors and then obtain the corresponding real sensitivity coefficients (SCs). The experimental results showed that the synchronism, repeatability, and linearity of all these sensors were prominent. However, the real SC results were significantly different from the recommended and dependent on many factors including temperature, the loading frequencies, the stress state, and the type of embedded material to different degrees. The SCs remained stable when the moduli of the embedded materials were high enough; otherwise, the SCs varied. Two SC prediction models that used the modulus of the embedded material as the only independent variable were developed to deal with the problem of instability. The modulus difference level between the sensors and the embedded material could integrate the factors roughly, except for the stress state. It is recommended that the factors above should be considered when using FBG strain sensors in practice, and it is still necessary to perform laboratory calibration in advance.
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issn 1687-8094
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spelling doaj-art-d70a3022640944eeafdbd2d6ab513c4e2025-02-03T06:01:00ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/2235241Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt PavementsJiancun Fu0Aiqin Shen1Huaizhi Zhang2Tuanwei Sun3School of HighwaySchool of HighwaySchool of Transportation EngineeringSchool of Transportation EngineeringAiming to evaluate the applicability of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) strain sensors for semirigid pavement monitoring, beam and cylinder specimens with three types of FBG strain sensors embedded in two kinds of classic semirigid pavement materials, asphalt mixture (AC-25) and cement-stabilized crushed stones (CSCS), were prepared in the laboratory. Four-point bending tests and uniaxial-compression tests were carried out under different loading frequencies and temperatures to evaluate the working properties of these sensors and then obtain the corresponding real sensitivity coefficients (SCs). The experimental results showed that the synchronism, repeatability, and linearity of all these sensors were prominent. However, the real SC results were significantly different from the recommended and dependent on many factors including temperature, the loading frequencies, the stress state, and the type of embedded material to different degrees. The SCs remained stable when the moduli of the embedded materials were high enough; otherwise, the SCs varied. Two SC prediction models that used the modulus of the embedded material as the only independent variable were developed to deal with the problem of instability. The modulus difference level between the sensors and the embedded material could integrate the factors roughly, except for the stress state. It is recommended that the factors above should be considered when using FBG strain sensors in practice, and it is still necessary to perform laboratory calibration in advance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2235241
spellingShingle Jiancun Fu
Aiqin Shen
Huaizhi Zhang
Tuanwei Sun
Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
title_full Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
title_fullStr Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
title_short Laboratory Investigation of Fiber Bragg Grating Strain Sensors for Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavements
title_sort laboratory investigation of fiber bragg grating strain sensors for semirigid base asphalt pavements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2235241
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AT aiqinshen laboratoryinvestigationoffiberbragggratingstrainsensorsforsemirigidbaseasphaltpavements
AT huaizhizhang laboratoryinvestigationoffiberbragggratingstrainsensorsforsemirigidbaseasphaltpavements
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