Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2

The pore, crystal structure, and electrochemical performance of mesoporous MnO2 prepared by silica sol template method as electrode material for supercapacitor were investigated in this work. It is found that the crystal structure of nonporous and mesoporous MnO2 is confirmed to be β-MnO2 and the cr...

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Main Authors: Jia Chang Zhao, Jun Wang, Jing Li Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/768023
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author Jia Chang Zhao
Jun Wang
Jing Li Xu
author_facet Jia Chang Zhao
Jun Wang
Jing Li Xu
author_sort Jia Chang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The pore, crystal structure, and electrochemical performance of mesoporous MnO2 prepared by silica sol template method as electrode material for supercapacitor were investigated in this work. It is found that the crystal structure of nonporous and mesoporous MnO2 is confirmed to be β-MnO2 and the crystallinity of mesoporous MnO2 decreases due to the formation of mesopore. The results of electrochemical performance show that the specific capacitances of the sample prepared by using 20 g of Mn(NO3)2 solution and 40 g of silica sol (named MMO-4) at the scan rate of 5 mV/s are the highest (163.2 F/g), in comparison with 19.3 F/g of that of the sample of blank, suggesting the important role of pore-forming using silica sol as template. As the potential scan rate is raised to 200 mV/s, the specific capacitances of the sample of blank and MMO-4 are 12.2 F/g and 21.6 F/g, respectively. The great improvement of specific capacitance is probably due to the enlarged activated surface area after template is added.
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spelling doaj-art-d6dc507f7e5c46acbe90f0d00b9b4dad2025-02-03T01:33:00ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712015-01-01201510.1155/2015/768023768023Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2Jia Chang Zhao0Jun Wang1Jing Li Xu2College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, ChinaThe pore, crystal structure, and electrochemical performance of mesoporous MnO2 prepared by silica sol template method as electrode material for supercapacitor were investigated in this work. It is found that the crystal structure of nonporous and mesoporous MnO2 is confirmed to be β-MnO2 and the crystallinity of mesoporous MnO2 decreases due to the formation of mesopore. The results of electrochemical performance show that the specific capacitances of the sample prepared by using 20 g of Mn(NO3)2 solution and 40 g of silica sol (named MMO-4) at the scan rate of 5 mV/s are the highest (163.2 F/g), in comparison with 19.3 F/g of that of the sample of blank, suggesting the important role of pore-forming using silica sol as template. As the potential scan rate is raised to 200 mV/s, the specific capacitances of the sample of blank and MMO-4 are 12.2 F/g and 21.6 F/g, respectively. The great improvement of specific capacitance is probably due to the enlarged activated surface area after template is added.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/768023
spellingShingle Jia Chang Zhao
Jun Wang
Jing Li Xu
Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
Journal of Chemistry
title Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
title_full Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
title_fullStr Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
title_short Synthesis and Electrochemical Characterization of Mesoporous MnO2
title_sort synthesis and electrochemical characterization of mesoporous mno2
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/768023
work_keys_str_mv AT jiachangzhao synthesisandelectrochemicalcharacterizationofmesoporousmno2
AT junwang synthesisandelectrochemicalcharacterizationofmesoporousmno2
AT jinglixu synthesisandelectrochemicalcharacterizationofmesoporousmno2