Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening

Objectives. Review of public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries and implications for health system strengthening. Methods. Literature from Pubmed (MEDLINE), AJOL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database were reviewed. Results. The prevalence of preeclampsia in developing coun...

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Main Authors: Kayode O. Osungbade, Olusimbo K. Ige
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481095
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author Kayode O. Osungbade
Olusimbo K. Ige
author_facet Kayode O. Osungbade
Olusimbo K. Ige
author_sort Kayode O. Osungbade
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. Review of public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries and implications for health system strengthening. Methods. Literature from Pubmed (MEDLINE), AJOL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database were reviewed. Results. The prevalence of preeclampsia in developing countries ranges from 1.8% to 16.7%. Many challenges exist in the prediction, prevention, and management of preeclampsia. Promising prophylactic measures like low-dose aspirin and calcium supplementation need further evidence before recommendation for use in developing countries. Treatment remains prenatal care, timely diagnosis, proper management, and timely delivery. Prevailing household, community, and health system factors limiting effective control of preeclampsia in these countries were identified, and strategies to strengthen health systems were highlighted. Conclusion. Overcoming the prevailing challenges in the control of preeclampsia in developing countries hinges on the ability of health care systems to identify and manage women at high risk.
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spelling doaj-art-d6d63e7c746c4d138e23bfb01adbef7b2025-02-03T05:44:46ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/481095481095Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System StrengtheningKayode O. Osungbade0Olusimbo K. Ige1Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine and University College Hospital, University of Ibadan, P.M.B. 5017 General Post Office, Ibadan, NigeriaDepartment of Community Medicine, University College Hospital, P.M.B. 5116, Ibadan, NigeriaObjectives. Review of public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries and implications for health system strengthening. Methods. Literature from Pubmed (MEDLINE), AJOL, Google Scholar, and Cochrane database were reviewed. Results. The prevalence of preeclampsia in developing countries ranges from 1.8% to 16.7%. Many challenges exist in the prediction, prevention, and management of preeclampsia. Promising prophylactic measures like low-dose aspirin and calcium supplementation need further evidence before recommendation for use in developing countries. Treatment remains prenatal care, timely diagnosis, proper management, and timely delivery. Prevailing household, community, and health system factors limiting effective control of preeclampsia in these countries were identified, and strategies to strengthen health systems were highlighted. Conclusion. Overcoming the prevailing challenges in the control of preeclampsia in developing countries hinges on the ability of health care systems to identify and manage women at high risk.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481095
spellingShingle Kayode O. Osungbade
Olusimbo K. Ige
Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
Journal of Pregnancy
title Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
title_full Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
title_fullStr Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
title_full_unstemmed Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
title_short Public Health Perspectives of Preeclampsia in Developing Countries: Implication for Health System Strengthening
title_sort public health perspectives of preeclampsia in developing countries implication for health system strengthening
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/481095
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