Microwave-intensified esterification of high-free fatty acid feedstock into biodiesel using waste chicken eggshells as a heterogeneous catalyst
The efficacy of waste chicken eggshells as a heterogeneous catalyst is investigated for biodiesel production from high-free fatty acid feedstock under microwave irradiation. The calcined waste chicken eggshells were identified using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), X-ray Fl...
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Main Authors: | Juliati Br Tarigan, Anzelina F. Barus, Nabilah T. Simamora, Ribka S. Tarigan, Sabarmin Perangin-angin, Junedi Ginting, Eko K. Sitepu, Y.H. Taufiq-Yap |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-06-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016425000143 |
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