Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing

Zhikang Zhu,1,* Xinge Zhang,1,* Xuran Lin,1 Yuechen Wang,1 Chunmao Han,2,3 Shoujie Wang1,4 1Department of Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Dep...

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Main Authors: Zhu Z, Zhang X, Lin X, Wang Y, Han C, Wang S
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2025-02-01
Series:International Journal of Nanomedicine
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Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/research-advances-and-application-progress-on-mirnas-in-exosomes-deriv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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author Zhu Z
Zhang X
Lin X
Wang Y
Han C
Wang S
author_facet Zhu Z
Zhang X
Lin X
Wang Y
Han C
Wang S
author_sort Zhu Z
collection DOAJ
description Zhikang Zhu,1,* Xinge Zhang,1,* Xuran Lin,1 Yuechen Wang,1 Chunmao Han,2,3 Shoujie Wang1,4 1Department of Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Burns & Wound Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of The Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shoujie Wang; Chunmao Han, Email wangshoujie@zju.edu.cn; zrssk@zju.edu.cnAbstract: Tissue injury repair is a multifaceted and dynamic process characterized by complex interactions among various immune cells, with M2 macrophages assuming a crucial role. Exosomes derived from M2-type macrophages (M2-Exos) significantly influence the injury repair process through intercellular communication mediated by enriched microRNAs (miRNAs). This review aims to elucidate the biological processes underlying exosome formation, the synthesis and function of miRNAs, and the diverse methodologies employed for exosome extraction. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive summary of the established multifarious functions and mechanisms of M2-Exos miRNAs in tissue injury repair across different systems, while also exploring their potential applications in disease prevention, diagnosis, and clinical practice. Despite the challenges encountered, the therapeutic use of M2-Exos in clinical contexts appears promising, prompting research efforts to focus on improving the efficiency of exosome extraction and application, as well as ensuring the safety of their clinical utilization.Keywords: M2 macrophages, exosomes, miRNAs, tissue repair, drug delivery systems, engineered exosome
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spelling doaj-art-d62bf687fc2b4d1bb25aae8ef28c3e7c2025-02-04T17:15:41ZengDove Medical PressInternational Journal of Nanomedicine1178-20132025-02-01Volume 201543156099863Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury RepairingZhu ZZhang XLin XWang YHan CWang SZhikang Zhu,1,* Xinge Zhang,1,* Xuran Lin,1 Yuechen Wang,1 Chunmao Han,2,3 Shoujie Wang1,4 1Department of Plastic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Yiwu, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Burns & Wound Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 3Key Laboratory of The Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Trauma and Burn of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Shoujie Wang; Chunmao Han, Email wangshoujie@zju.edu.cn; zrssk@zju.edu.cnAbstract: Tissue injury repair is a multifaceted and dynamic process characterized by complex interactions among various immune cells, with M2 macrophages assuming a crucial role. Exosomes derived from M2-type macrophages (M2-Exos) significantly influence the injury repair process through intercellular communication mediated by enriched microRNAs (miRNAs). This review aims to elucidate the biological processes underlying exosome formation, the synthesis and function of miRNAs, and the diverse methodologies employed for exosome extraction. Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive summary of the established multifarious functions and mechanisms of M2-Exos miRNAs in tissue injury repair across different systems, while also exploring their potential applications in disease prevention, diagnosis, and clinical practice. Despite the challenges encountered, the therapeutic use of M2-Exos in clinical contexts appears promising, prompting research efforts to focus on improving the efficiency of exosome extraction and application, as well as ensuring the safety of their clinical utilization.Keywords: M2 macrophages, exosomes, miRNAs, tissue repair, drug delivery systems, engineered exosomehttps://www.dovepress.com/research-advances-and-application-progress-on-mirnas-in-exosomes-deriv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJNm2 macrophagesexosomesmirnastissue repairdrug delivery systemsengineered exosome
spellingShingle Zhu Z
Zhang X
Lin X
Wang Y
Han C
Wang S
Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
International Journal of Nanomedicine
m2 macrophages
exosomes
mirnas
tissue repair
drug delivery systems
engineered exosome
title Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
title_full Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
title_fullStr Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
title_full_unstemmed Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
title_short Research Advances and Application Progress on miRNAs in Exosomes Derived From M2 Macrophage for Tissue Injury Repairing
title_sort research advances and application progress on mirnas in exosomes derived from m2 macrophage for tissue injury repairing
topic m2 macrophages
exosomes
mirnas
tissue repair
drug delivery systems
engineered exosome
url https://www.dovepress.com/research-advances-and-application-progress-on-mirnas-in-exosomes-deriv-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN
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