Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting

Countries of the Western Balkans (WB) – former federal units of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania have undergone a lengthy and complex process of democratisation from late 1980s. Free and fair elections are among the cornerstones of democratic consolidation. Even though the instit...

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Main Author: Marko Milenković
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute for Political Studies, Belgrade 2020-02-01
Series:Srpska Politička Misao
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.6642019.2
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author Marko Milenković
author_facet Marko Milenković
author_sort Marko Milenković
collection DOAJ
description Countries of the Western Balkans (WB) – former federal units of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania have undergone a lengthy and complex process of democratisation from late 1980s. Free and fair elections are among the cornerstones of democratic consolidation. Even though the institutional setting for electoral management differs greatly across the globe, during the Europeanisation process it was widely recommended to transitional societies to set up independent electoral management bodies in other to guarantee fair electoral conditions, with standards mostly promoted by the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe (VC) and International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). Based on this influence, all the countries of the WB have established electoral commissions that are to great extent formally independent from the executive, with the intention of being less prone to electoral meddling. This is enhanced by regular election monitoring in the region by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the process being followed and evaluated by both the European Union institutions and member states as part of fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria to join the EU. This paper gives an overview of the institutional setting of electoral management in the WB that was created following the model of independent bodies and outlines main features of their design.
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spelling doaj-art-d60be5c9a6b24cd89d9878bbb6f67e722025-02-02T00:22:37ZdeuInstitute for Political Studies, BelgradeSrpska Politička Misao0354-59892020-02-01664/2019254510.22182/spm.6642019.2Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional SettingMarko MilenkovićCountries of the Western Balkans (WB) – former federal units of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Albania have undergone a lengthy and complex process of democratisation from late 1980s. Free and fair elections are among the cornerstones of democratic consolidation. Even though the institutional setting for electoral management differs greatly across the globe, during the Europeanisation process it was widely recommended to transitional societies to set up independent electoral management bodies in other to guarantee fair electoral conditions, with standards mostly promoted by the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe (VC) and International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA). Based on this influence, all the countries of the WB have established electoral commissions that are to great extent formally independent from the executive, with the intention of being less prone to electoral meddling. This is enhanced by regular election monitoring in the region by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the process being followed and evaluated by both the European Union institutions and member states as part of fulfilment of the Copenhagen criteria to join the EU. This paper gives an overview of the institutional setting of electoral management in the WB that was created following the model of independent bodies and outlines main features of their design.http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.6642019.2
spellingShingle Marko Milenković
Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
Srpska Politička Misao
title Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
title_full Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
title_fullStr Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
title_full_unstemmed Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
title_short Electoral Management in the Western Balkans – Overview of Institutional Setting
title_sort electoral management in the western balkans overview of institutional setting
url http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.6642019.2
work_keys_str_mv AT markomilenkovic electoralmanagementinthewesternbalkansoverviewofinstitutionalsetting