Analysis of Support Reaction Curves considering Time-Varying Effect of Shotcrete
The core content of the convergence constraint method is to determine the reasonable support time and support stiffness. The stiffness of shotcrete in supporting structure is dynamic. The support stiffness of shotcrete is roughly calculated in engineering, which results in a waste of materials and i...
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Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2020-01-01
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Series: | Advances in Civil Engineering |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6069432 |
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