AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business

Open Air Interface (OAI) alliance recently introduced a new disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) framework for next generation telecommunications and networks. This disaggregated architecture is open, automated, software defined, virtual, and supports the latest advanced technologies lik...

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Main Author: Sunil Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-06-01
Series:Big Data Mining and Analytics
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Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2023.9020033
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author Sunil Kumar
author_facet Sunil Kumar
author_sort Sunil Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Open Air Interface (OAI) alliance recently introduced a new disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) framework for next generation telecommunications and networks. This disaggregated architecture is open, automated, software defined, virtual, and supports the latest advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning (AI/ML). This novel intelligent architecture enables programmers to design and customize automated applications according to the business needs and to improve quality of service in fifth generation (5G) and Beyond 5G (B5G). Its disaggregated and multivendor nature gives the opportunity to new startups and small vendors to participate and provide cheap hardware software solutions to keep the market competitive. This paper presents the disaggregated and programmable O-RAN architecture focused on automation, AI/ML services, and applications with Flexible Radio access network Intelligent Controller (FRIC). We schematically demonstrate the reinforcement learning, external applications (xApps), and automation steps to implement this disaggregated O-RAN architecture. The idea of this research paper is to implement an AI/ML enabled automation system for software defined disaggregated O-RAN, which monitors, manages, and performs AI/ML-related services, including the model deployment, optimization, inference, and training.
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spelling doaj-art-d5a0add25d7943c1926dbae8011fac2f2025-02-02T22:18:05ZengTsinghua University PressBig Data Mining and Analytics2096-06542024-06-017227129310.26599/BDMA.2023.9020033AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication BusinessSunil Kumar0Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UKOpen Air Interface (OAI) alliance recently introduced a new disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks (O-RAN) framework for next generation telecommunications and networks. This disaggregated architecture is open, automated, software defined, virtual, and supports the latest advanced technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) Machine Learning (AI/ML). This novel intelligent architecture enables programmers to design and customize automated applications according to the business needs and to improve quality of service in fifth generation (5G) and Beyond 5G (B5G). Its disaggregated and multivendor nature gives the opportunity to new startups and small vendors to participate and provide cheap hardware software solutions to keep the market competitive. This paper presents the disaggregated and programmable O-RAN architecture focused on automation, AI/ML services, and applications with Flexible Radio access network Intelligent Controller (FRIC). We schematically demonstrate the reinforcement learning, external applications (xApps), and automation steps to implement this disaggregated O-RAN architecture. The idea of this research paper is to implement an AI/ML enabled automation system for software defined disaggregated O-RAN, which monitors, manages, and performs AI/ML-related services, including the model deployment, optimization, inference, and training.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2023.9020033open radio access networks (o-ran)flexible radio access network intelligent controller (fric)reinforcement learning (rl)external applications (xapps)artificial intelligence (ai)machine learning (ml), sixth generation (6g)
spellingShingle Sunil Kumar
AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
Big Data Mining and Analytics
open radio access networks (o-ran)
flexible radio access network intelligent controller (fric)
reinforcement learning (rl)
external applications (xapps)
artificial intelligence (ai)
machine learning (ml), sixth generation (6g)
title AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
title_full AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
title_fullStr AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
title_full_unstemmed AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
title_short AI/ML Enabled Automation System for Software Defined Disaggregated Open Radio Access Networks: Transforming Telecommunication Business
title_sort ai ml enabled automation system for software defined disaggregated open radio access networks transforming telecommunication business
topic open radio access networks (o-ran)
flexible radio access network intelligent controller (fric)
reinforcement learning (rl)
external applications (xapps)
artificial intelligence (ai)
machine learning (ml), sixth generation (6g)
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/BDMA.2023.9020033
work_keys_str_mv AT sunilkumar aimlenabledautomationsystemforsoftwaredefineddisaggregatedopenradioaccessnetworkstransformingtelecommunicationbusiness